![]() | ![]() | ||||||||
| | #1 |
| Banned Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 101
Thanks: 30
Thanked 19 Times in 19 Posts
|
So.. An interesting thing happened to me today. A friend of mine on Skype (someone I've had as a contact for a long time) asked me if I wanted to buy his entire email list.. We got to talking and he told me it was all of his customers emails he's accumulated through all his product launches and career while he was making money online. The number came up to 30,000. (make money online niche) I checked out the products in his portfolio and a lot of them were ClickBank top sellers. I asked him why and his simple response was "ive been doing this for way to long and im tired of the game" and that he had other business plans in the offline world. So he asked me if I wanted to buy his email list and promised to not sell it or give it away to anyone else.. What do you think a fair price would be for something like this? |
| | |
| | #2 |
| Grand High Exalted Ruler War Room Member Join Date: Aug 2009 Location: chicago
Posts: 1,744
Thanks: 444
Thanked 744 Times in 460 Posts
|
I personally would not buy his list for two reasons.
|
| “Everybody Is A Genius. But If You Judge A Fish By Its Ability To Climb A Tree, It Will Spend Its Whole Life Thinking It’s Stupid.” -albert einstein | |
| | |
| | #3 |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: USA
Posts: 4,080
Thanks: 1,667
Thanked 772 Times in 479 Posts
| How much did he ask for? How responsive is the list? How old are the customer leads? Are his past top sellers evergreen products? Would he include them in the sale? Etc. Too many missing details to determine what a fair price would be. |
| "You can have everything in life that you want if you just give enough other people what they want." ~ Zig Ziglar | |
| | |
| | #4 |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2010 Location: Ottawa, Canada
Posts: 1,195
Thanks: 95
Thanked 411 Times in 315 Posts
|
Wow, nice. A transaction like this is usually based on the income of the business. How much can he document the list is worth? I have read in various marketing discussions that a list member is worth about $1. So you could monetize a list of 1,000 emails to a reliable $1,000 per month. I don't know if that benchmark changes as the numbers grow- or even if it is a benchmark. Does he have a responsive list that trusts him and returns $34,000 a month? Or does he have a huge diluted not-so-responsive list that only returns $9,000 a month? He should have stats to back up income from his records. Then it would be a matter of determining how many months x revenue you were willing to pay. Edit: I am assuming you get the list as a business not just the emails so it would still be xyz marketing list, just with a different owner. If you are only getting the list of addresses then it is a much different thing as Joseph stated. Mahlon |
| | |
| | #5 |
| Jamie Alexander War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 2,256
Thanks: 906
Thanked 824 Times in 553 Posts
|
I'd ask him if you can send out a free email blast and see how much profit you make.
|
| | |
| | #6 |
| HyperActive Warrior Join Date: Jun 2011 Location: canada
Posts: 143
Thanks: 38
Thanked 35 Times in 31 Posts
|
If he has a highly responsive buyer list, I believe he will not sell it. if he wants to move offline, he can still promote the products sold here!! Even if he is not doing anything and his GF says- Honey, we need to pay the bills!! Then he can just blast out an email and earn commissions and every month'S bills if his list is that Good!! Lol |
| | |
| | #7 |
| Never accept defeat War Room Member Join Date: Mar 2012
Posts: 55
Thanks: 5
Thanked 4 Times in 3 Posts
|
As others have said, I don't see this being a list worth buying. People that have money making lists don't really give them up... I know I wouldn't. If it turns out he really does want to sell a money making list, ask him for a test email to see how it converts. |
| | |
| | |
| | #8 |
| Destined Hero of IM War Room Member Join Date: Jun 2011
Posts: 503
Thanks: 36
Thanked 154 Times in 58 Posts
|
If its all legit, sounds like it would be ridiculously expensive, unless you have the capital already.
|
| | |
| | |
| | #9 | |
| Yong eMillionaire War Room Member Join Date: Apr 2012 Location: India
Posts: 171
Thanks: 2
Thanked 28 Times in 23 Posts
| Quote:
Let me Put myself to the OP's place. I have a list of 30,000 subs. Why would I sell it? 1.If I'm going to die and want urgent money(LoL) 2.iF THE LIST ISN'T RESPONSIVE . You can check it yourself just ask the OP to Blast an email about any of your product in his list and see the profits. Hope It Helps David | |
|
:)
| ||
| | |
| | #10 |
| Banned Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 101
Thanks: 30
Thanked 19 Times in 19 Posts
|
He's told me that in his last email blast, which was around a month ago, he got approx. 3000 opens, 2200 clicks. That's out of 30,000.. The list apparently is 2-4 years old but at the same time recent. There's definitely dead emails in there but he also told me that this wasn't his personal list, just the list of emails of the people that bought his products over the years. All of them are in the make money online niche btw. He never gave me a price but there's definitely some value in here.. Let me ask you this.. If someone gave you a list of 30,000 buyer emails in the MMO niche.. What would you do? Btw, these aren't subscribers, these are just emails of buyers. |
| | |
| | #11 |
| HyperActive Warrior Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 195
Thanks: 129
Thanked 108 Times in 66 Posts
|
This may be a legitimate business offer and a great opportunity. People sell businesses all the time, even profitable businesses. For example, I know of two businesses that could have been run from a distance with little effort -- and that would have suppported the owners for the rest of their lives -- that were sold because the owners were just tired and wanted out. But it also may be a disaster waiting to happen. You might acquire the list and then not be able to generate any sales, for a number of possible reasons. And despite whatever assurances he gives you and despite whatever records he might supply, you still will not know what is going to happen until you own the list and start your own mailings. If you test the list before buying and find it is responsive then it is more likely to have value to you, but this will not remove all the risk. You should move carefully with this one or you could end up holding an empty bag. |
| | |
| | #12 |
| Merchant of Truth War Room Member Join Date: Dec 2011
Posts: 462
Thanks: 51
Thanked 228 Times in 122 Posts
|
only way to know for sure is to talk to him into letting you test out the list or at least giving you a discount to try it before you buy. A 30k list that is somewhat responsive and still makes money won't be cheap. Either way I think you lose on either situation unless he under values his list by a lot.
|
| | |
| | #13 |
| Banned Join Date: Jun 2012
Posts: 1,543
Thanks: 42
Thanked 213 Times in 175 Posts
|
Everyone in this thread holds some value of "truth." I can sense that your answers are coming from your own experiences or perhaps, somebody else's experience. If you've been dealing with your friend/business partner on Skype for a very long time already and you've developed the measurable amount of trust, you can give it a shot. However, if you're still somewhat hesitant to give it a "go," you may tell your friend to run a test first, as others already suggested. Not so long ago, I had a chat with a bulk email provider. He said that he can measure how many emails are being opened/read and how many simply stays on the recipients' inbox. I forgot the exact term he uses. That said, hire someone to email at least 1000 out of 30,000 contacts just to see how responsive his contacts are. I suggest that the email content is about him introducing you to his contacts so there's a think chance of you being thought of as a spammer. If the response rate is overwhelming, whoooa, start talking about the price for all those 30,000 emails then. I am not in the position to give you an idea as to how much you should be paying. Nonetheless, you may base your decision on what onSubie mentioned (around $1.00 per email I guess). You can make your own market research on that part. -John |
| | |
| | #14 |
| Senior Warrior Member Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 1,116
Thanks: 313
Thanked 146 Times in 128 Posts
|
The list is the most important thing to any marketer. He would give up everything else before he sells it. The reason he gave is also ridiculous. It's not that hard to send out an email every once in awhile that takes less than an hour to put together and make a couple G's. I would stay away. |
| | |
| | #15 |
| Lurking since 2006 War Room Member Join Date: Dec 2009 Location: Yorkshire, UK
Posts: 1,818
Blog Entries: 12 Thanks: 44
Thanked 401 Times in 241 Posts
|
To me, this just sounds to good to be true. And besides, why would he sell a list of proven buyers? Just doesn't add up to me. James Scholes |
| | |
| | |
| | #16 |
| Lurking since 2006 War Room Member Join Date: Dec 2009 Location: Yorkshire, UK
Posts: 1,818
Blog Entries: 12 Thanks: 44
Thanked 401 Times in 241 Posts
|
Also, isn't it breaking the law selling leads like this? James Scholes |
| | |
| | |
| | #17 |
| Banned Join Date: Jun 2012
Posts: 1,543
Thanks: 42
Thanked 213 Times in 175 Posts
| |
| | |
| | #18 |
| No excuses - Just do it War Room Member Join Date: Mar 2009 Location: Sydney
Posts: 5,462
Thanks: 1,272
Thanked 2,621 Times in 1,360 Posts
|
Email the subscribers and ask how they feel about it.
|
| Bring the Donuts - Learn Internet marketing & online business without all the hype and BS. Business Kits for Freelance SEO consultants and Web Designers | |
| | |
| | #19 |
| List Fundamentalist War Room Member Join Date: Jun 2005 Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 2,882
Thanks: 560
Thanked 2,024 Times in 1,001 Posts
|
Did the subscribers give their permission to the list owner to sell their details on? If not, your 'friend' is worse than a pimp, whoring e-mail addresses and betraying his subscribers. I wouldn't touch the list at any price. Dedicated to mutual success, Shaun |
| | |
| | #20 |
| Active Warrior Join Date: Jun 2012
Posts: 54
Thanks: 0
Thanked 6 Times in 5 Posts
|
Sound good. Can you share with me about that person, I became interested. very interesting if it has a lot of email lists.
|
| | |
| | #21 |
| HyperActive Warrior Join Date: Mar 2012
Posts: 122
Thanks: 3
Thanked 21 Times in 19 Posts
|
This sounds fishy. Even if it was true that he wants to sell the list, as a subscriber I don't think they would appreciate that their email address are being sold to another person. No one would sell a 30k list if it was that profitable. Stay away from buying this list & start learning to generate your own email subscribers. |
| | |
| | #22 |
| Bill Platt War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2004 Location: Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
Posts: 9,077
Blog Entries: 5 Thanks: 8,020
Thanked 7,305 Times in 3,290 Posts
| There are lots of valid reasons why a list owner would want to sell the list. The only issue I see in this case is that the list owner seems to be asking the OP to make an offer, and the OP is asking us how much to offer... That is a problem, because the seller doesn't know how to value the list... If the seller doesn't know what to charge for his list, then that would be because he has never profited from the list himself. If he has never mailed the list and he does not know what his average earnings per subscriber is, then the list is totally, 100% unproven and not worth a dime to him or anyone else. Caveat Emptor. |
| Bill Platt --> Redneck Marketer --> Writing Puzzle ![]() Donate to Red Cross for Oklahoma Tornadoes: 1-800-456-8525 or Text FOOD to 32333 to Donate $10 on your phone bill | |
| | |
| | #23 |
| HyperActive Warrior War Room Member Join Date: Oct 2011 Location: Colorado
Posts: 103
Thanks: 6
Thanked 20 Times in 13 Posts
|
I agree with what seems to be the general consensus here. Before I would come up with anything that looked like money for his list, I would ask to test it out. Send your own email and do your due diligence on your results. It really does not matter what he gets from the list if they won't convert over to you. If he is your friend, I am sure he would not mind you checking it out, kicking the tires so to speak, before getting serious about it. In my experience, lists are a little bit fickle. You really need to build a good relationship with your list before they become a responsive list of real buyers. Email addresses alone mean nothing to me unless I have a relationship with them. I build that relationship by providing value to them before I ever try and sell them. Eventually, through the value I provide they will trust me and buy from me occasionally. My guess is your buddy mistreated his list and it isn't bringing him the returns like he wants. What other possible reason would he have for throwing in the towel? My two bits... |
| | |
| | #24 | |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jun 2008 Location: Hungary (actually on your screen)
Posts: 1,433
Thanks: 260
Thanked 309 Times in 204 Posts
| Quote:
I also wouldn't buy that list before clarifying every aspects. OP needs to do his due diligence. Best, Sandor | |
| | |
| | #25 |
| Lurking since 2006 War Room Member Join Date: Dec 2009 Location: Yorkshire, UK
Posts: 1,818
Blog Entries: 12 Thanks: 44
Thanked 401 Times in 241 Posts
|
Or what if... ...He's gonna sell you his list yet STILL keep the list and carry on mailing them if like he never sold the list in the first place? Personally I wouldn't touch this if you paid me. James Scholes |
| | |
| | |
| | #26 |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jun 2006 Location: USA
Posts: 4,080
Thanks: 1,667
Thanked 772 Times in 479 Posts
|
If he would sell it to you on contract with some sort of retention clause, it may be worth a serious look. I'd want to buy the rights to some of the products as well so you're buying a turn key business and not just a customer list.
|
| "You can have everything in life that you want if you just give enough other people what they want." ~ Zig Ziglar | |
| | |
| | #27 |
| Jamie Alexander War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2011
Posts: 2,256
Thanks: 906
Thanked 824 Times in 553 Posts
|
I've had time to sleep on it. Considering you could get $1 per sub/per month with a 30,000 strong list, the most I'd be prepared to pay is 10x monthly earnings. So I'd offer $300K, or three hundred thousand dollars. |
| | |
| | #28 |
| Wordsmith and shoechick War Room Member Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 21,000
Thanks: 12,763
Thanked 17,150 Times in 8,678 Posts
| Always nice to see the customary Warrior range of opinion. |
| | |
| | |
| | #29 | |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Aug 2006 Location: U.K
Posts: 2,253
Blog Entries: 4 Thanks: 281
Thanked 584 Times in 317 Posts
| Quote:
At least in my opinion. Personally I wouldn't touch it - of course it all comes down to stats and figures - you need more info. It could be worth thousands or nothing to you - it all depends on what you plan to do with it and how responsive the list are to YOU. | |
| | ||
| | |
| | #30 |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2008 Location: , , .
Posts: 5,041
Thanks: 1,261
Thanked 1,883 Times in 796 Posts
|
ha ha alexa. nice. Great in buying a list. You could get a list of spammed people, that really do hate getting any messages at all...but then again you could be getting a list of buyers that snap stuff up anytime of the day. Possible answer : stay well away, you do not know what you are getting. Email list buying is all the rage at the moment. I have a friend in canada, that told me he is going to buy a list for $600 and clean up. I did not hear from him, so I skype him and ask him how he went. He tells me he got one sale and 10 subscribers..... all for what....$600 ....errr....ok..... what a waist. Lots of sharks at the moment selling list. Buyer, beware. How about doing it the old fashioned way, building a list with good old elbow grease and hard work, and then selling them stuff....oh yes...you are right...it requires hard work..and dedication. LOL. Pardon me...for being so rude. LOL. |
| Triple Your Online Sales! - Get Killer, finely tuned, HIGH CONVERTING, Mouth Watering Autoresponder Messages that create CURIOSITY! Oh!, and GET THEM .....FREE, YES......FREE! -- (( PM Me For More)) | |
| | |
| | #31 | |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2008 Location: , , .
Posts: 5,041
Thanks: 1,261
Thanked 1,883 Times in 796 Posts
| Quote:
Tired? Tired of what game you should ask. Of spamming his list a bunch of offers without offering real value, teaching them stuff, or offering real content that will actually help their business. ahhhh...now we are getting somewhere. Stay well away from this bloke. Best off to save your money for something worth while. Buying list is all the rage at the moment. People with big lists, that do not respond to offers know they have collateral and money in the bank. As long as they can market it to the right person, they can bank coin...and you can not come back to them and blame them if all goes pair shaped. Think about that for just a second. Buying lists is insane. | |
| Triple Your Online Sales! - Get Killer, finely tuned, HIGH CONVERTING, Mouth Watering Autoresponder Messages that create CURIOSITY! Oh!, and GET THEM .....FREE, YES......FREE! -- (( PM Me For More)) | ||
| | |
| | #32 |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2008 Location: , , .
Posts: 5,041
Thanks: 1,261
Thanked 1,883 Times in 796 Posts
|
if someone had a list of people that they know are doing well from...why would they sell it. Not really rocket science people. Just common sense. Stay clear from this sort of thing. Its a trend that if you immerse yourself can leave you high and dry and broke with nothing to show. Just sayin' |
| Triple Your Online Sales! - Get Killer, finely tuned, HIGH CONVERTING, Mouth Watering Autoresponder Messages that create CURIOSITY! Oh!, and GET THEM .....FREE, YES......FREE! -- (( PM Me For More)) | |
| | |
| | #33 |
| Banned Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 101
Thanks: 30
Thanked 19 Times in 19 Posts
|
Any ideas on how to monetize the list? I'm sure there are better ways other then blasting them with affiliate offers.
|
| | |
| | #34 |
| Active Warrior Join Date: Jun 2012
Posts: 81
Thanks: 0
Thanked 18 Times in 17 Posts
|
My advice to you would be not to buy the list and to build your own because the main reason you build a list is to build relationships with people so that they get to know you and trust you. Especially in the Internet marketing game if people don't know you and trust you they will not buy anything from your e-mails because let's face it there are too many scams out there and most people have been ripped off too many times to trust somebody that they don't know. list building is not about numbers or just adding names to a list its about building a relationship so that people get to know you and give them some great advice so that they begin to trust you because once you've got their trust they will buy pretty much everything that you recommend. I have a list that is not even half the size of the one you are thinking about buying and because the people trust me and know me well I make a lot of money from it and I wouldn't sell it to anyone It's just too valuable! So if he's list was any good he would be using it to make money himself because it only takes about an hour a week to maintain the relationship with your e-mail list and a couple of hours to putting together an e-mail promotion each week and with a responsive list that size he wouldn't be looking to build an off-line business because with a responsive list that size you'd have all the money you needed! |
| Discover How I Make $367.81 A Day With My Tiny Niche Profit System! [Click Here!] Check Out My Facebook Fan Page For All My Bad Boy Affiliate Marketing Tips | |
| | |
| | #35 |
| Active Warrior Join Date: Sep 2011 Location: Australia
Posts: 97
Thanks: 22
Thanked 11 Times in 11 Posts
|
This sounds too good to be true.
|
| | |
| | #36 |
| Own Your Mind Business War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2011 Location: Ireland
Posts: 941
Blog Entries: 9 Thanks: 523
Thanked 672 Times in 277 Posts
|
C'mon dude, This is the internet. Do you HONESTLY believe this guy would sell you his list if it was responsive in any way?
|
| | |
| | |
| | #37 | |
| Own Your Mind Business War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2011 Location: Ireland
Posts: 941
Blog Entries: 9 Thanks: 523
Thanked 672 Times in 277 Posts
| Quote:
Something doesn't fit here. | |
| | ||
| | |
| | #38 |
| happy Texans fan War Room Member Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,641
Thanks: 635
Thanked 1,019 Times in 538 Posts
|
if i am reading this right, you are not buying a list of subscribers, just email address of his past customers. That means you are going to have to upload them to some AR who will let you do this with a list of emails you bought. Not many will first of all. Next, most of those will make you have the subscribers re-optin so they can cover their ass by having time and date stamps and ip addresses along with each email subscription. You will lose huge numbers during this process. Even moving a list you own and have a relationship costs many people 40%+ of their own personal list. You will lose more than that in all likely hood. Beyond that. Is he willing to sign a non-compete contract? if not run very fast. Can he guarantee the list has not and will not be sold again by signing a contract Is he willing to prove the value of the list with one or two mailings? That isn't much work or effort on his part, but it will let you know how profitable the list is likely to be. If he is wiling to prove the value of the list, then i would talk. If he stutters at all when you ask him to do this, then forget it and move on. email address are worthless unless there is still somebody (a real live person) on the other end paying attention. My advice is that this sounds like a good way to get taken for a ride for a nice chunk of change. |
| | |
| | #39 | |
| Active Warrior Join Date: Apr 2012 Location: Singapore
Posts: 38
Thanks: 1
Thanked 6 Times in 6 Posts
| Quote:
If so, will You blast your list for me for free and let me tell you the result? Either swap or buy / sell... Its all depends on how responsive is the list. | |
| | ||
| | |
| | #40 | |
| Dynamic SEO War Room Member |
Simple, do a quick JV & test how responsive the email list is. If the list is legit, the seller should be ok with a JV offer before selling the list. The JV will give you real data to work with. You wouldn't buy a car without doing a test drive, so why buy a list without testing? Quote:
| |
| | ||
| | |
| | #41 |
| happy Texans fan War Room Member Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,641
Thanks: 635
Thanked 1,019 Times in 538 Posts
| it would not be for free. it would be to "close" the sale of his email list for a very nice profit. If his list can deliver, he will instantly increase the value of what he is really trying to sell...his list.
|
| | |
| | #42 | |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Sep 2006 Location: Madison, WI , USA.
Posts: 3,948
Thanks: 0
Thanked 62 Times in 46 Posts
| Quote:
![]() If you want to see how this will get abused, put your site with your list up for sale on Flippa and wait and see how many "very interested, serious parties" will want you to blast your list for free so they can "test" the results. 99.9% of them won't have the money to buy it even if their test is awesome, and most of that 99.9% also won't even have a good offer that converts well. Before you do anything, you'll want to verify his open rates, click through rates, the exact terms of the deal (if he'll keep a copy of the list, for instance), etc.. Then if it looks good, PAY HIM to do a mailing for you. If he can get 2,000 clicks, pay him maybe $500 in good faith (even though it could be worth a lot more than that, it will show that you are serious) for one mailing. If it sucks, you saved thousands. If it worked, you'll know more on the value of the list. There's a ton of opinions here on this thread because not everyone has experience in this area or they're repeating what they heard elsewhere, which can be a dangerous way to get advice. ![]() Lists can be worth good money, even if you don't have a relationship with them, provided that you go about it right, have all your ducks in a row, etc.. - Brian | |
| WebFire.com -- Over 25 Tools to Get Free Traffic, Rankings, Leads, and Exposure! MobileAutoresponder.com -- Build a Mobile List and Send Unlimited Text Messages! | ||
| | |
| | #43 |
| Senior Warrior Member War Room Member Join Date: Sep 2006 Location: Stockholm , Sweden.
Posts: 1,591
Thanks: 98
Thanked 202 Times in 123 Posts
|
The only list worth having is the list that you personally built for yourself. Anybody selling that kind off asset always has hidden reasons for doing it. Chances are that something is wrong with that list and you would discover it when it's too late. Even if nothing's wrong with the list, the big question is will those people accept you as someone they want to follow? Email list is a highly personal asset and very sensitive to who is mailing them. I wouldn't buy email list even from my own brother (if I had one). Since you probably wouldn't get it cheap, why not invest that money in building your own list? I know, buying that list looks like an amazig shotcut...BUT, shortcuts are dangerous. I would say NO to that offer. . |
| No links :) | |
| | |
| | #44 |
| Christmas Rocker Join Date: Aug 2006 Location: North Pole
Posts: 2,505
Blog Entries: 1 Thanks: 570
Thanked 787 Times in 429 Posts
|
From Clickbank's TOS You shall not directly or indirectly:
Martin |
| | |
| | #45 |
| ... War Room Member Join Date: Aug 2010 Location: London
Posts: 3,687
Thanks: 2,582
Thanked 2,390 Times in 1,281 Posts
| |
| | |
| | |
| | #46 |
| the-nitty-gritty.biz War Room Member Join Date: Jul 2011 Location: Johannesburg, South Africa
Posts: 1,797
Blog Entries: 2 Thanks: 2,865
Thanked 1,558 Times in 709 Posts
| |
| "Di Heuser over-delivers by a HUGE margin on her promise, and delivers a power-packed punch to your Kindle marketing efforts." Dr. Mani | |
| | |
| | #47 |
| HyperActive Warrior Join Date: Jun 2012 Location: new delhi
Posts: 307
Thanks: 13
Thanked 19 Times in 18 Posts
|
Surely it a good idea if you will get some good amount but don't be greedy.Think professionally that do you have capability to make money at the same rate as he is making.If not then don't buy them.You willl be in loss.
|
| | |
![]() |
|
| Bookmarks |
| Tags |
| asked, buy, email, guru, list, wanted |
| Thread Tools | |
| |
![]() |