Sudden Spike in Spam Complaints. Should I Be Worried?

by tomv
14 replies
Hidey Ho,

My last three campaigns have been disastrous in terms of spam complaints. I offer mainly instructional newsletters with occasional calls to action after the instruction. Many of these just link to more free info so that people can improve their meditation practice. Some are "check out this book or paid course." Every subscriber opts in with a double opt-in process.

Late June: I had a JV promo with 35 self help authors. They all gave away well over a thousand dollars worth of videos, courses and such. Every time someone bought my book, they received the gifts from all of these people. These people all put the word out on their lists that this promo was happening. Tons of people sent me thank you emails. Many also subscribed to my list after I showed them how to do so. They would buy the book in any form, send me the order number, and I'd send them the link to all the free goodies.

After that, I decided to give all these same gifts to people on my list with no obligation to buy anything. I had a 56% (of all the people who opened) click rate for the landing page with the gifts. The open rate was 23%. The spam complaint rate was 0.2%. Unsubscribes were 1%.

Next email two weeks later: A newsletter with instructions on mindfulness-based holistic conflict resolution with no call to action. There were some links to the new Kobo version of my book and a classic cartoon on YouTube. 4% click rate, 22% open rate and 0.1% spam complaint rate. Unsubscribes: 0.1%.

Next email: I decided to warn gmail users that my newsletters (and those of other people, including blog updates) would end up in their "promotional" category and likely forgotten about. There were instructions on how to send my newsletters to the primary inbox as well as a warning to bloggers and others who rely on email updates. I tried to segment the list so that only gmail users would get it, but that wrongly turned up only 6 subscribers (figured out the REAL way to segment it after it sent but too late). Then, I just sent it to everyone figuring that non-gmail users would never open it anyway. Boy, was I wrong. 0.3% spam complaint rate in the first two hours (including a gmail user), then another gmail user unsubscribing citing "spam" as the reason (in the Mailchimp form). There were 0.7% unsubscribers and 0.3% spam complainers. Huge number of opens, the vast majority of which were not gmail users.

My reply-to address is a gmail account and I use mailchimp and 100% double opt-in. List has been active for three years. Historically, spam complaint average is well below the threshold, but the past month saw a huge spike. Some people open and click every time, and this is a pretty good percentage. Others might get newsletters, read them religiously, click on links and forget who I am. Then, when a strange email comes in, they forget it's me and complain (most unsubscribers in the latest one have been reading them religiously for up to a year).

Historically, open rate is 23% and click rate is more than 7%. However, number of emails and total recipients has been increasing the past few months, as I'm trying to go monthly rather than barely bimonthly.

Should I expect big penalties from various email clients soon and end up in a lot of spam folders because of this sudden complaint spike? I realize what factors lead to penalties, but I'm not sure how severe they are in each case. This is 0.2% spam complaints between three emails.

I know that email providers calculate engagement (clickthrough, opens, replies, etc) as well as complaints and unsubscribes. I'm just not sure how they weigh it all. I've had positives and negatives and not sure which ones will win.
#complaints #deliverability #spam #spike #sudden #worried
  • Profile picture of the author Shaun OReilly
    The typical spam complaint threshold is 1 in every 1,000
    e-mails sent, i.e. 0.1%.

    Each provider has their own threshold on what spam
    complaint rate will result in warnings and or termination.

    Don't be surprised if you get more spam complaints when
    you send irrelevant messages to your list, e.g. the GMail
    one to non-GMail users.

    You can even get spam complaints from confirmed opt-in
    subscribers even when you send them great content.

    But use good e-mail practices first.

    E.g. Don't use a Gmail from address as it looks spammy and
    unprofessional.

    I recommend using your own name and domain in the from
    address and use it consistently. It may be too late for you
    to do that now that with your current list now that the
    horse has bolted.

    You also may need to increase your e-mail frequency from
    once every two weeks as people can easily forget who you
    are and if they signed-up in the first place.

    Each E-mail Service Provider also has their own criteria on
    how they decide to filter e-mails into the spam/junk folder
    so it's hard to tell if your current pattern will push you over
    the bounds of acceptability.

    All you can do is modify your current e-mail practices to
    decrease the chances that you get highlighted as spam
    by subscribers and their E-mail Service Provider.

    Dedicated to mutual success,

    Shaun
    Signature

    .

    {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8345238].message }}
    • Profile picture of the author tomv
      Sounds good. I'm studying how to prevent people from thinking I'm a spammer rather than the person who's material they've been reading for months. As for the gmail address, I think I'm stuck with that. Using my me@mydomain.com address would be an almost totally blank slate after all the connections I've made. I'll be looking at best practices with the gmail address set in stone. What I'm really wondering is how much do the recent mishaps really matter. Some email services will place a huge emphasis on complaints, either recent or not so recent, even if engagement has been peachy. Not sure how vulnerable one can be when there's a sudden spike or how forgiving various email providers are. They may just look at the entire history, which is OK, or their algorithms will string me up based on the most recent events. It's very confusing because most advice on this is very simplistic. Blogs deal with the most basic of cases. There's nothing basic about any problem I ever have. There's no way in hell to Google this and get an answer. Does my benign history and semi-high engagement outweigh recent drama? No website will give that answer. They'll give a basic spiel and then provide the most simplistic solutions along with a "best practices" primer. I know all that stuff like the back of my hand. It's not helpful except in the simplest of situations. Real life is never ever ever as simple as a blogger will lead you to believe.
      {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8345340].message }}
  • Profile picture of the author writeaway
    Do what I do. Put your unsubscribe link at the top of the email and keep your emails short. Ask a question and supply a short blurb. It must be very clear that the whole point of the email is to inform not sell stuff. As a result, my mailers don't go over the standard complaint ratio. Many don't get any complaints at all.
    {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8348326].message }}
    • Profile picture of the author tomv
      It's clear in the newsletters that it's instructional. If there's a call to action, it's at the end. Usually links to free content and sometimes sales. The unsubscribe link is at the bottom. Maybe I'll put it in my "you're receiving this because" part on top. The problem is when I send an email trying to give something away for free or announce a new book. Those get high complaint rates, up to 0.02% (and super high engagement like multiple opens and clicks which probably confuses the isp's). One potential problem is that my template has large text at the very top, then comes the main body. It's designed for teasers. Maybe I can add the "your're receiving this because" message up in that "loft" if Mailchimp's bugs don't prevent me from reducing the font size on that.

      Anyway, I'm just wondering how worried I should be. Best practices is something I'm studying right now. I just wonder whether the next send is going to have a lot less opens or whether my high engagement levels will kind of balance things out. I'm not sure how these different factors are weighed with various ISP's.

      Anyway, I use that reply-to address as my personal email account, too. Could that be affected when I contact people?
      {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8348813].message }}
    • Profile picture of the author Coby
      Originally Posted by writeaway View Post

      Do what I do. Put your unsubscribe link at the top of the email and keep your emails short. Ask a question and supply a short blurb. It must be very clear that the whole point of the email is to inform not sell stuff. As a result, my mailers don't go over the standard complaint ratio. Many don't get any complaints at all.
      Unfortunately - with the new Gmail tabs...

      An unsubscribe header is one of the quickest ways to get labeled as "promotional"...

      Overall you shouldn't have much to worry about, as far as spam complaints are concerned, but you do need to take steps to ensure it doesn't get worse.

      However, if I were you I would ditch the Gmail address and start using a real address from a real domain. You can still use the GMail address for business and what not and even the "reply to" address. But you really need to send from your own domain name - this will become increasingly more important in the future...

      Also, like Shaun said - you should probably go back to 2 times a week or even increase it to once a week.

      It appears to me the biggest reason you are getting complaints is because they are forgetting who you are - so be sure to always use your name as the sender name and remind them in the emails who you are and why you are emailing them.

      Good luck moving forward.

      Cheers,
      Coby
      {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8348891].message }}
      • Profile picture of the author tomv
        Coby,

        I've been getting opposite advice, since my gmail address is so established already. There definitely are advantages to switching to an address with my domain name, but I can't figure out whether that outweighs the established "clout" of my current address. I thought about switching a few days ago, and someone advised me to keep the gmail address as the reply-to. It's really hard to know which is the better idea. If anyone can weigh in, let me know.
        {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8349093].message }}
        • Profile picture of the author Shaun OReilly
          Originally Posted by tomvondeck View Post

          I've been getting opposite advice, since my gmail address is so established already. There definitely are advantages to switching to an address with my domain name, but I can't figure out whether that outweighs the established "clout" of my current address. I thought about switching a few days ago, and someone advised me to keep the gmail address as the reply-to. It's really hard to know which is the better idea. If anyone can weigh in, let me know.
          If I were in your situation, here's what I'd do...

          Draw a line between your existing subscribers and your
          new subscribers from today.

          As one of your many problems is that you're getting high
          spam complaints, do NOT change over from your GMail
          address for EXISTING subscribers. That may just add to
          your problems where a new e-mail address could get more
          of them to question who you are and hit the spam button.

          For old subscribers, continue to use your old GMail from
          address.

          For new subscribers, use the new, more professional
          yourname @ yourdomain . com e-mail.

          Either segment your existing list into old users and new
          users and use a different send address for each segment
          OR create a new list for new subscribers and start sending
          them e-mails from the non GMail e-mail address.

          Dedicated to mutual success,

          Shaun
          Signature

          .

          {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8349127].message }}
        • Profile picture of the author Coby
          Originally Posted by tomvondeck View Post

          Coby,

          I've been getting opposite advice, since my gmail address is so established already. There definitely are advantages to switching to an address with my domain name, but I can't figure out whether that outweighs the established "clout" of my current address. I thought about switching a few days ago, and someone advised me to keep the gmail address as the reply-to. It's really hard to know which is the better idea. If anyone can weigh in, let me know.
          Your "clout" comes mostly from the sending reputation of IP address...

          The sender address is more for the ESP and their spam filters...

          Do as Shaun says above and start a new list with the new email if you must.

          But there is no arguing that more spammers send from Gmail accounts than those that send from their own domain... So - in order to look less like a spammer and be less likely to end up in the spam folder you should use your own domain.

          I'm not sure why folks are scared of emails from their own domain. Why wouldn't you want to be in control? Why wouldn't you want the extra branding?

          It blows my mind how many smart marketer's I see making this amateur mistake...

          If you are serious about email marketing and your brand - you need to send from your own domain not a free email account.

          Cheers,
          Coby

          P.S. Email marketing is one area where there is seldom a "right" way so if you ask enough people you will get a large assortment of answers. But be aware that a large percentage of email marketing "advice" is just recycled hear-say - very few actually have much email marketing experience past emailing a couple thousand leads.
          {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8349154].message }}
          • Profile picture of the author tomv
            Oddly, here's the latest from Mailchimp Compliance:

            ----
            Thanks for reaching out! We really appreciate your diligence in maintaining a clean and current list of subscribers.

            Taking a look at your account, we're not seeing any abuse warnings resulting from any campaigns. This tends to indicate that you have a good list of subscribers, and a few spam complaints are generally fine! If there was a campaign that generated high spam complaints, you would be sent an email notifying you of this occurrence.

            For now, your account is doing great! Feel free to let us know if you have any questions or concerns!
            ----

            About that change to my own domain, that's still on the table. I'm having trouble researching all my questions about doing so. I like that idea of starting a new list or segment on a particular day.
            {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8351415].message }}
            • Profile picture of the author Coby
              Originally Posted by tomvondeck View Post

              Oddly, here's the latest from Mailchimp Compliance:

              ----
              Thanks for reaching out! We really appreciate your diligence in maintaining a clean and current list of subscribers.

              Taking a look at your account, we're not seeing any abuse warnings resulting from any campaigns. This tends to indicate that you have a good list of subscribers, and a few spam complaints are generally fine! If there was a campaign that generated high spam complaints, you would be sent an email notifying you of this occurrence.

              For now, your account is doing great! Feel free to let us know if you have any questions or concerns!
              ----

              About that change to my own domain, that's still on the table. I'm having trouble researching all my questions about doing so. I like that idea of starting a new list or segment on a particular day.
              Correct a few emails won't kill you as they take your "whole history" into account - the issue is moving forward from this point. If the spam complaints continue at the same rate there will be an issue in the future.

              Hope this helps.

              Cheers,
              Coby
              {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8351499].message }}
              • Profile picture of the author tomv
                That makes sense. I doubt they'll continue at the same rate. This past month had a couple subject lines that caused people to think I was sending spam. The only one that got a 0.04% complaint rate was the one aimed at gmail users and had a subject line that screamed spam to those who didn't realize that I'm the guy whose newsletters they've been reading for at least months. Before that, complaints were well below the threshold. I believe that most subscribers up to this point actually read a 200 page book that was written by me. In the future, it will be people who have watched videos on YouTube and that kind of thing, many of whom will have read half of that same book in pdf format and will have received a few mp3's from me. What I need to do for the next few months is not do email blasts announcing gifts I want to give them and things like that. They'll just be instructional newsletters, and it will be clear in the subject line. That switch to the new email address is quite tempting, though. It will just create more work. I'd have to send each email twice. Seems like even expert email marketers are clueless about exactly how much impact such a change will have for a person who has had a very lively list for 3 years. God willing, I'll have time to study this stuff. My faith in finding the correct info is pretty low, though. One thing that sucks about this is that I have a webinar coming up next month. The only way I'll be able to announce it is through an "instructional" email. The person hosting the webinar has a huge list, and that may be helpful. I'll just have my hardcores on board and no extras.

                I just have to remember that, despite the fact that a ton of these people know me and love me, some of them won't register my name. Some of the subject lines assumed that everyone was already familiar with my name and the name of the newsletter.
                {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8351642].message }}
                • Profile picture of the author Lance K
                  If you don't mind sharing, how significant of an impact did the new gmail tab thing have on your numbers? It must have been pretty big if you felt the need to send an email blast about it.

                  Have you added anything to your download/thank you page that explains to new subscribers/customers how they can keep your stuff from getting sent to their promotions tab if they're using gmail?
                  Signature
                  "You can have everything in life you want if you will just help enough other people get what they want."
                  ~ Zig Ziglar
                  {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8351676].message }}
                  • Profile picture of the author tomv
                    Yes. I did add an "important section" to the welcome email for new subscribers. I asked them to star the email, make a label or folder for these emails, add me to contacts and forward the free gifts to three of their friends. For gmail users, I instructed them to move it to the primary tab.

                    As for open rates, I'm not sure. Strangely, that email aimed at gmail users was opened by 20% of the list. I thought that non-gmail users would just ignore it. This was the first email after all users automatically had their inboxes separated into three tabs. The latest newsletter was during the period when gmail users only had the option of having these tabs. It wasn't automatic yet and I don't remember even receiving that option. I might have received an email from gmail about it that I ignored. That one had a really weird and catchy subject line, "[newsletter name] Smite your enemies with meditation". This one had 23% opens. I was expecting 30% based on a couple other emails that were just as weird. I think this was also the first campaign sent after rising just above the 0.01% complaint rate. I kind of have the feeling, though, that the recent gmail changes do not have a huge impact. It's probably a small percentage of people who won't see your emails. Time will tell. Also, the amount who do see them might change as people "train" gmail to put emails in the correct tabs. Many will eventually realize that mail in the promotions tab are not necessarily promotions.
                    {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8351747].message }}
  • Profile picture of the author JasonBennet
    If you are focusing on providing them good content and resources consistently over a period of time, I think there is no need to worry too much. As other Warriors have mention, even when you send them very good content, there will be small percentage who will complain too.

    This is part of the email marketing game and it will be better to focus on those that are willing to read your email and like you.
    {{ DiscussionBoard.errors[8348873].message }}

Trending Topics