ɪntə'næʃənəl fə'nɛtɪk əsoʊsi'eɪʃn - International Phonetic Association

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Home of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

The aim of the IPA is to promote the scientific study of phonetics and the various practical applications of that science. In furtherance of this aim, the IPA provides the academic community world-wide with a notational standard for the phonetic representation of all languages - the International Phonetic Alphabet (also IPA).
International Phonetic Association




Joe Mobley
  • Profile picture of the author HeySal
    One of the first things you do in linguistics is learn the international phonetic alphabet. I don't remember it. LOL - but it really would be almost impossible to study some areas of linguistics if you didn't know it.

    Now my only question is what was your point in posting it?
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    Sal
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    • Profile picture of the author Joe Mobley
      Sal, you're making an assumption that I have a point.

      Okay, okay, I just found it interesting and thought some others might.


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      • Profile picture of the author HeySal
        Originally Posted by Joe Mobley View Post

        Sal, you're making an assumption that I have a point.

        Okay, okay, I just found it interesting and thought some others might.


        Joe Mobley
        Yeah, you're right - that was a stupid assumption. I didn't know they updated it. That is interesting, at least to me.

        What is real interesting is that when a first language doesn't differentiate between what is 2 different sounds in another language, when people are learning that language, they won't even hear the difference. For instance when Japanese are speaking or learning English, they confuse the two fricatives "r" and "l" because there's no distinction between the two in Japanese. An example of this principle is the joke:
        What do you call a woman with one leg shorter than the other in America? Ilene
        What do you call her in Japan - Irene.

        If were to tell that joke to a Japanese, they wouldn't understand it unless they were trained to hear the difference. Beginning English speakers wouldn't get the joke because they would think you said the same thing when you said Irene and Ilene.

        Hmmmmmmmmm -- gak. I just figured out that I studied something exceedingly boring for years. Sigh.
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        Sal
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        • Profile picture of the author Joe Mobley
          I knew when I posted this that it would have limited appeal.



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          • Profile picture of the author positivenegative
            Originally Posted by Joe Mobley View Post

            I knew when I posted this that it would have limited appeal and I would be ostracised from, and ridiculed by the OTF forever
            Fixed that for you.
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            • Profile picture of the author HeySal
              Originally Posted by positivenegative View Post

              Fixed that for you.
              You forgot the comma after "by".

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              Sal
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              • Profile picture of the author MissTerraK
                Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

                You forgot the comma after "by".


                You forgot the "fixed that for ya".


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        • Profile picture of the author David Beroff
          Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

          What is real interesting is that when a first language doesn't differentiate between what is 2 different sounds in another language, when people are learning that language, they won't even hear the difference. For instance when Japanese are speaking or learning English, they confuse the two fricatives "r" and "l" because there's no distinction between the two in Japanese.
          That reminds me of a conversation I had decades ago with a young man who was trying to get me to understand and pronounce an intermediate sound between the voiced and voiceless alveolar stops, (i.e., a point on a claimed continuum between "d" and "t"), that he stated was used among his fellow young men of North Philadelphia at the time, to produce a word somewhere between "duck" and "tuck". Vocal cords either vibrate or they don't, so I was having some difficulty in wrapping my brain around this idea. I'm not sure one can make them vibrate partially or "weakly", so my best guess was that the sound employed a very brief vibration, followed by a overly forced voiceless sound for emphasis.
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          • Profile picture of the author HeySal
            Originally Posted by David Beroff View Post

            That reminds me of a conversation I had decades ago with a young man who was trying to get me to understand and pronounce an intermediate sound between the voiced and voiceless alveolar stops, (i.e., a point on a claimed continuum between "d" and "t"), that he stated was used among his fellow young men of North Philadelphia at the time, to produce a word somewhere between "duck" and "tuck". Vocal cords either vibrate or they don't, so I was having some difficulty in wrapping my brain around this idea. I'm not sure one can make them vibrate partially or "weakly", so my best guess was that the sound employed a very brief vibration, followed by a overly forced voiceless sound for emphasis.
            I know what you are saying but would have to actually hear the sound to fully comprehend what the intended sound would be. If I read this correctly, they are holding their tongue in the position for a T and saying D - which would take real and honest practice for us to hear and then to reproduce that sound. The hard part is to learn to hear the difference. Once you can differentiate the sounds, you can learn to make them.

            The only sound I've seen people really have insurmountable problems learning to reproduce is that clicking sound in the throat they have in Khoisanlanguages of Africa. I can make the click, but I can't do it while talking. I still wonder who the heck thought of that one.
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            Sal
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          • Profile picture of the author Kurt
            Originally Posted by David Beroff View Post

            That reminds me of a conversation I had decades ago with a young man who was trying to get me to understand and pronounce an intermediate sound between the voiced and voiceless alveolar stops, (i.e., a point on a claimed continuum between "d" and "t"), that he stated was used among his fellow young men of North Philadelphia at the time, to produce a word somewhere between "duck" and "tuck". Vocal cords either vibrate or they don't, so I was having some difficulty in wrapping my brain around this idea. I'm not sure one can make them vibrate partially or "weakly", so my best guess was that the sound employed a very brief vibration, followed by a overly forced voiceless sound for emphasis.
            They're from Philly and the word ends with "uck"...I think I have a good idea what they're saying.
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            • Profile picture of the author David Beroff
              Originally Posted by Kurt View Post

              They're from Philly and the word ends with "uck"...I think I have a good idea what they're saying.
              My favorite word, it starts with "F";
              it ends with "U-C-K".
              My favorite word is "FIRETRUCK";
              now what'd you think I'd say?
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            • Profile picture of the author HeySal
              Originally Posted by Kurt View Post

              They're from Philly and the word ends with "uck"...I think I have a good idea what they're saying.
              Glad you caught his joke. I thought he was being serious and wouldn't have recognized "f" from his description of it. Guess I didn't realize English wasn't David's first language. The rest of the population recognizes "f" when they hear hit.
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              Sal
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              • Profile picture of the author David Beroff
                Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

                Glad you caught his joke. I thought he was being serious and wouldn't have recognized "f" from his description of it. Guess I didn't realize English wasn't David's first language. The rest of the population recognizes "f" when they hear hit.
                The original post wasn't a joke. I only know English. (I took five years of Hebrew, three years of Spanish, a year of French, and can't speak a word of any of them.) The "f" sound sounds quite different from "d" and "t". The guy seemed quite sincere, and coached me in how to pronounce the sound. It hardly sounded like the expletive to my ears.

                The poem was just plain silliness, and hardly original.
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                • Profile picture of the author HeySal
                  Originally Posted by David Beroff View Post

                  The original post wasn't a joke. I only know English. (I took five years of Hebrew, three years of Spanish, a year of French, and can't speak a word of any of them.) The "f" sound sounds quite different from "d" and "t". The guy seemed quite sincere, and coached me in how to pronounce the sound. It hardly sounded like the expletive to my ears.

                  The poem was just plain silliness, and hardly original.
                  Ah - kewl. I'm not losing my sense of humor after all. That's what I was thinking when I read what you wrote -- it's kinda like trying to pronounce the "ts" in German or trying to teach a Mexican to say something that startes in "s" without adding "e" on the front of it.
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                  Sal
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                • Profile picture of the author David Beroff
                  Originally Posted by David Beroff View Post

                  I only know English.
                  I just remembered; I had recorded this six years ago:


                  I had more hair then.
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      • Profile picture of the author Claude Whitacre
        Originally Posted by Joe Mobley View Post

        Sal, you're making an assumption that I have a point.

        Okay, okay, I just found it interesting and thought some others might.


        Joe Mobley
        I just really enjoyed that sentence.
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        • Profile picture of the author lanfear63
          Originally Posted by Claude Whitacre View Post

          I just really enjoyed that sentence.
          Because it describes most of your posts admirably
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          • Profile picture of the author Claude Whitacre
            Originally Posted by lanfear63 View Post

            Because it describes most of your posts admirably

            Sniffle........................................... ...............................sniffle.......
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  • Profile picture of the author Alast
    I assumed this was spam by the title, so didn't even click it when I first saw it..
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  • Profile picture of the author laurencewins
    I only clicked it as I know the OP writes lots of posts. But it wasn't worth reading, imho.
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  • Profile picture of the author butters
    I literally clicked this post because I thought it was spam and wanted to see the abuse I don't even see the - international phonetic association, my brain stopped before that!
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    • Profile picture of the author HeySal
      Originally Posted by butters View Post

      I literally clicked this post because I thought it was spam and wanted to see the abuse I don't even see the - international phonetic association, my brain stopped before that!
      I didn't get into the field because I found it objectionable, yet I'm finding that it bores most people near to tears. That's why I go on a roll every time someone says anything in here that is relative to it. It's the only chance I get to ever talk about it.....and I'm betting people skim or even skip my posts on it completely. LOL.
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      • Profile picture of the author butters
        Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

        I didn't get into the field because I found it objectionable, yet I'm finding that it bores most people near to tears. That's why I go on a roll every time someone says anything in here that is relative to it. It's the only chance I get to ever talk about it.....and I'm betting people skim or even skip my posts on it completely. LOL.
        I can actually relate to that!! It's got to the point where I just say to my family I do science! I like talking about it but when I tried explaining it to my brother, he was like, lee your boring me. Got to love sympathetic families . It's a subject I got no clue about, I heard the word and could kinda get what's its about, that's about it!
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        • Profile picture of the author HeySal
          Originally Posted by butters View Post

          I can actually relate to that!! It's got to the point where I just say to my family I do science! I like talking about it but when I tried explaining it to my brother, he was like, lee your boring me. Got to love sympathetic families . It's a subject I got no clue about, I heard the word and could kinda get what's its about, that's about it!
          What scientific field are you in?
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          Sal
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          • Profile picture of the author butters
            Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

            What scientific field are you in?
            Boomed right now but hoping to enter into immunology when I get the chance .
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        • Profile picture of the author Richard Van
          Originally Posted by butters View Post

          It's got to the point where I just say to my family I do science!
          Don't worry Butters, Riffle likes Science but you have to stand back when he does it.

          It must be a fact because he once said so in his avatar.

          Originally Posted by David Beroff View Post

          My favorite word, it starts with "F";
          it ends with "U-C-K".
          My favorite word is "FIRETRUCK";
          now what'd you think I'd say?
          I say that a lot too, in fact it's my favourite word.

          Oh dam, are you saying firetruck is your favourite word?

          Sorry, note to self, don't just read the bits you want to.
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