US government urges scientists to censor findings on new strain of bird flu

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Not that I am so much worried about the bird flu as I am the attitude of US government censorship.


US government urges scientists to censor findings on new strain of bird flu | World news | guardian.co.uk

Joe Mobley
#america #bird flu #censor #government
  • Profile picture of the author derekwong28
    Joe, I was a virologist who worked in the lab which detected the first ever H5N1 infection in humans in 1997. I can tell you it was one of the most tense period in my career, only second to the SARS crisis in 2003. So I am quite familiar with this virus.

    I have mixed feelings about this. I think the mutations responsible for transmissibility are quite well known. However, I feel that this research should probably never have been carried out by non government institutions, who may not have the facilities to prevent the mutated virus from spreading out into the community. The mortality rate of the H5N1 viruses is around 33%. A pandemic caused by the H5N1 would make the recent H1N1 pandemic look like kindergarten stuff. Basically, those two universities have produced something that has the capability to kill many millions of people if it were allowed to leak out.

    Derek
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  • Profile picture of the author HeySal
    Thanks for your response, Derek. It's absolutely incredible to have your inside view on these issues.

    What I would like to know is why these institutions don't destroy the virus they have after they get their info - just to avoid the situation you describe.

    Seems like a bad time for anyone to become deficient in Vitamin C or D3. Think I'll take a nice stroll in the sun today. Not a bad idea to get another lizard lamp bulb either, I guess.

    Oh - I just read that they slaughtered 29,000 birds in the Hong Kong or Japan area - somewhere over there anyway. Was it H5H1, and was it the transmittable variety?

    Joe - I agree with you on the censorship, but I am hard pressed to find it a bad thing not to tell the whole world how to make something deadly that can't be controlled, too. There seems no point in people in general knowing how to make a virus a world danger - too bad they didn't think of it in time. The only comfort with a situation like this is that I'm pretty confident that terrorist groups aren't going to be likely to loose something on the world that is going to slaughter their own as well as everyone else.
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    • Profile picture of the author ThomM
      The only comfort with a situation like this is that I'm pretty confident that terrorist groups aren't going to be likely to loose something on the world that is going to slaughter their own as well as everyone else.
      Sal they already slaughter their own.
      Think suicide bombers.
      This is what bothered me in the article.
      The papers described experiments in which natural strains of H5N1 bird flu, which do not spread easily from human to human, were mutated to make them more transmissible.
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      • Profile picture of the author HeySal
        Originally Posted by ThomM View Post

        Sal they already slaughter their own.
        Think suicide bombers.
        Well, yeah - they sacrifice a few - but if you start losing followers enmass, it makes it pretty hard to keep a cause going.

        This is what bothered me in the article.
        That's the part that got me, too. I can see how this would be info that scientists want to know, but don't think it is the type of thing that you just write up in a recipe book for public viewing either. It should have never been public info. I don't agree with editing science to change real facts to dupe the public into giving over their money or to hide facts that may change philosophies and life views - but don't see anything wrong with keeping info on making WMD a little bit hard to come by either. Too many nutcases in the world to trust with info on how to kill most of the population. It's scary enough that scientists know it - they are sometimes pretty crazy themselves. Smart does not equal sane.
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        • Profile picture of the author Kay King
          There's a lot of research you don't know about that's a lot bigger than this - which is why you don't know about it.

          This was research to reverse engineer how bird flu changed from being an illness affecting only birds - to an illness humans can contract. It was an important study - but now that scientists know how that transformation occurred....do you really want them to pass on that information? Can't you see the difference between classified research and censorship? It's not info I want available online or anywhere else for all the whackjobs out there.

          I don't have any problem with keeping this research under wraps -it's not a weapon - it's scientific research. There are labs with a lot of nasty bugs and germs being studied - I don't think I need to know about all of them or have access to them.

          I think there's more danger to society in seeing a boogeyman everywhere you look than having a lock on a laboratory door. The research was to see how something happened naturally - why make it public for someone to use as a stepping stone to creating something really nasty?

          No - I didn't read the article. I listened to a discussion about this between some scientists who were familiar with the research. More compelling to me than a sensationalized story from a UK news outlet.

          kay
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          • Profile picture of the author Kay King
            Much ado - little substance.

            The big deal isn't the research - it's not allowing two precious "journals" to publish it. That's the gold star of research - publishing results.

            Most of the complaints seem to be coming from outside the US. From what I understand of a discussion I watched between two virologists who are familiar with this research, the part being withheld is the actual method by which the bird flu jumped the transmission barriers.

            This one is getting attention - but there's a lot of nasty bugs that are carefully locked up that we don't know much about - and I'd prefer they be kept that way.

            It is not information that affects the average person. I think the big problem is the world isn't accustomed to the US not giving away all of its research in full. Mainly, it's scientific journals wanting the credo of publishing. I expect the results are being shared with valid researchers around the world - but being withheld from some not-so-upstanding labs. I have no problem with that.
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        • Profile picture of the author ThomM
          Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

          Well, yeah - they sacrifice a few - but if you start losing followers enmass, it makes it pretty hard to keep a cause going.



          That's the part that got me, too. I can see how this would be info that scientists want to know, but don't think it is the type of thing that you just write up in a recipe book for public viewing either. It should have never been public info. I don't agree with editing science to change real facts to dupe the public into giving over their money or to hide facts that may change philosophies and life views - but don't see anything wrong with keeping info on making WMD a little bit hard to come by either. Too many nutcases in the world to trust with info on how to kill most of the population. It's scary enough that scientists know it - they are sometimes pretty crazy themselves. Smart does not equal sane.
          The papers described experiments in which natural strains of H5N1 bird flu, which do not spread easily from human to human, were mutated to make them more transmissible.
          That's the part that bothers me.
          "Oh, it's not deadly enough to humans, lets fix that."
          Then to tell everyone not only that they did it, but how they did it:rolleyes:
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    • Profile picture of the author derekwong28
      Originally Posted by HeySal View Post

      Thanks for your response, Derek. It's absolutely incredible to have your inside view on these issues.

      What I would like to know is why these institutions don't destroy the virus they have after they get their info - just to avoid the situation you describe.

      Seems like a bad time for anyone to become deficient in Vitamin C or D3. Think I'll take a nice stroll in the sun today. Not a bad idea to get another lizard lamp bulb either, I guess.

      Oh - I just read that they slaughtered 29,000 birds in the Hong Kong or Japan area - somewhere over there anyway. Was it H5H1, and was it the transmittable variety?

      Joe - I agree with you on the censorship, but I am hard pressed to find it a bad thing not to tell the whole world how to make something deadly that can't be controlled, too. There seems no point in people in general knowing how to make a virus a world danger - too bad they didn't think of it in time. The only comfort with a situation like this is that I'm pretty confident that terrorist groups aren't going to be likely to loose something on the world that is going to slaughter their own as well as everyone else.
      Sal, there are concerns that once you have destroyed something completely, there is no way to do more research on it e.g. to develop vaccines or drugs. This argument has been going on and on for Smallpox virus, which is only kept in two WHO designated laboratories: one in the US, and one in Russia. But there is always a sneaking suspicion that other countries may have stocks of smallpox virus.

      The H5N1 virus in Hong Kong is not easily transmissible to humans. In fact, no naturally occurring H5N1 virus are easily transmissible to humans. When humans were infected, it did not transmit readily between humans either. Otherwise, we would have had a deadly H5N1 pandemic a long time ago. But it seems that transmissible strain have been purposefully created in these laboratories, possibly for pure scientific interest. In Hong Kong, there is no way this type of research would have been approved by the ethics committees here.

      It is very likely that major powers such as U.S. Russia and China have already got something much more deadly than this in their inventory. I think the reason why the U.S. wanted this information to be suppressed was to prevent smaller countries such N. Korea from having a easy short cut to develop these weapons.

      Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

      When it comes to bird flu - I think the hype has been overblown. When you consider how many news reports and such generated - it's kind of strange to see the confirm number of deaths is about 330 globally.
      Kay, the reason why we only had 330 deaths was because the H5N1 strains were not easily transmissible to humans. When humans were infected, they did not pass the virus onto other humans either. But the theoretical risk of a major devastating pandemic is always there. That is if the virus gains the capability to transmit between humans easily. The H5N1 virus is taken very seriously by the WHO. This was one of the major reasons why they decided to appoint a previous Director of Health in Hong Kong to head the WHO.
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  • Profile picture of the author seasoned
    Frankly, the SECOND I heard about WHO trying to CREATE problems, I thought WHAT IDIOTS! It likely would NEVER help, and could certainly hurt. Later, they reveal that a similar disease broke out. SURPRISE!!!!!!!! Even that article ALLUDES to it!!!!!

    scientists have been racing to work out how it could mutate in the wild into a more transmissible strain that would spread quickly from person to person.

    The mutated strains were created for research into drugs and vaccines, but if released from their high security containment facilities at university laboratories, have the potential to trigger a global pandemic.
    AMAZING!

    Steve
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  • Profile picture of the author HeySal
    Thom - I live right between two military bases that have "mutations" of viruses that are 100% deadly within a certain radius. One is an Anthrax or anthrax-like virus that is dropped from the air - anyone within a certain distance when it's dropped dies. Once it hits the ground it de-activates somehow so it's only deadly within that radius in an immediate time frame. This is the type of weapons we have on bases here. It is scary to say the least. Because of the publicity, we all know about the H5H1 now -- how many are out there that we have no knowledge of though? Science fiction gone haywire.
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    • Profile picture of the author Kay King
      When it comes to bird flu - I think the hype has been overblown. When you consider how many news reports and such generated - it's kind of strange to see the confirm number of deaths is about 330 globally.

      The fear seems to be far out of proportion to the real threat from this virus. And now the same fear is extending into the research area. The study was to determine HOW the virus was able to go from bird to bird...to bird to human. Not surprising part of the study would be the potential of human to human. That research could be relevant for other such diseases (mad cow?).

      I know people love their conspiracies but this one falls flat for me. The only outcry was from journals that exist for researchers publishing their results. Is the argument that research should not be done to gain knowledge - or that all research should be freely available even if there is risk involved?
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  • Profile picture of the author Roaddog
    sulphur mustard, lewisite, nitrogen mustard, mustard-leweisite, phosgene-oxime
    VX, Sarin, Soman, tabun, novichole agents
    cholrine, phosgene, diphosgene, chloropicrin.
    herygem, cynanide, cynaogen chlorine...
    Icbm's....smallpox and all the other terrible weapons....



    I used to look at some of the 'conventional' weapons in the military and wonder, who the hell sits around thinking these up.

    Yea Birdflu...haachooo

    You should be happy they are trying to keep them under wraps
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    • Profile picture of the author ThomM
      I know people love their conspiracies but this one falls flat for me. The only outcry was from journals that exist for researchers publishing their results. Is the argument that research should not be done to gain knowledge - or that all research should be freely available even if there is risk involved?
      Kay I don't see any conspiracy here.
      I just think it's stupid to take something that could be deadly to humans and make it easier for humans to get.
      I can understand studying the virus as is, but deciding it doesn't spread to humans easy enough and then mutating it so it does is just wrong.
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    • Profile picture of the author ThomM
      Originally Posted by Roaddog View Post

      sulphur mustard, lewisite, nitrogen mustard, mustard-leweisite, phosgene-oxime
      VX, Sarin, Soman, tabun, novichole agents
      cholrine, phosgene, diphosgene, chloropicrin.
      herygem, cynanide, cynaogen chlorine...
      Icbm's....smallpox and all the other terrible weapons....



      I used to lok at some of the 'conventional' weapons in the military and wonder who the hell sits around thinking these up.

      Yea Birdflu...haachooo

      You should be happy they are trying to keep them under wraps
      I know, we don't have enough ways to kill ourselves yet so lets come up with some more:rolleyes:
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      • Profile picture of the author Kay King
        I don't see any conspiracy here
        I should have clarified - I've seen the claims on some blogs.

        When I was a kid I read a novel (have no idea the name of it) - it was fiction but was in the time of the Black Plague. I never forgot some of the scenes painted in that book. The flu endemic of 1918 killed over 25 million people in the first few weeks and it was research that led to our ability to avoid such mass casualties.

        We have to study things to see how they work and how they might work or we stop progressing. What is new is this insistence that everything is public information. I see this not as a way to censor - but as a way to safeguard the study results. Different views is all it is.
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        • Profile picture of the author ThomM
          Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

          I should have clarified - I've seen the claims on some blogs.

          When I was a kid I read a novel (have no idea the name of it) - it was fiction but was in the time of the Black Plague. I never forgot some of the scenes painted in that book. The flu endemic of 1918 killed over 25 million people in the first few weeks and it was research that led to our ability to avoid such mass casualties.

          We have to study things to see how they work and how they might work or we stop progressing. What is new is this insistence that everything is public information. I see this not as a way to censor - but as a way to safeguard the study results. Different views is all it is.
          I understand all that Kay.
          I'm just saying if you don't know how to stop something, you don't make it easier to spread.
          Work with what's there. When Salk developed the first Polio vaccine I doubt he made polio more deadly first.
          If the bird flu virus is already mutating by itself, fine try to copy the mutating process so you understand how to stop it.
          But if it's not, don't make up stuff to test, work on stopping what's already there.
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  • Profile picture of the author Kurt
    Wait until "they" develope viruses and the like that can attack people by their DNA. For example, a virus that only works on those with Asian or African or European DNA...
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    • Profile picture of the author LeeLee
      Originally Posted by Kurt View Post

      Wait until "they" develope viruses and the like that can attack people by their DNA. For example, a virus that only works on those with Asian or African or European DNA...
      I suppose "they" may in time discover links between DNA and what is loosely defined as race. Right now genetic differences between populations are very small. Genetic differences occur more on an individual level. We as humans are a much more homogeneous species than we like to think.
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      • Profile picture of the author Kurt
        Originally Posted by LeeLee View Post

        I suppose "they" may in time discover links between DNA and what is loosely defined as race. Right now genetic differences between populations are very small. Genetic differences occur more on an individual level. We as humans are a much more homogeneous species than we like to think.
        My post wasn't based on an original idea. The concept was one that DNA experts claim is possible.

        And...Right now there's research labs that can trace your family tree using DNA. The DNA by race part is already done. So I disagree with your premise.
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        • Profile picture of the author LeeLee
          Originally Posted by Kurt View Post

          My post wasn't based on an original idea. The concept was one that DNA experts claim is possible.

          And...Right now there's research labs that can trace your family tree using DNA. The DNA by race part is already done. So I disagree with your premise.
          Then I hope you will agree to disagree
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  • Profile picture of the author TLTheLiberator
    I have no prob with the feds urging and forcing scientists to keep potentially deadly research under wraps - for various reasons.


    TL
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    • Profile picture of the author Kay King
      is already mutating by itself
      it did mutate - that was the point of the study. HOW did it make the transition? How likely is it to make further mutations that could be a BIG problem years from now.

      When you understand how one transtion took place - and how another could take place - you have a platform to stop future mutation or reverse it.

      When the Salk vaccine was introduced there were fears published about the potential of contaminating humans with diseases because Rhesus monkeys were used to make the vaccine. There were fears published that the vaccine would cause polio - and that it could inadvertently lead to other serious diseases.

      That was in the 1950's - now we know how many lives were saved with that vaccine...but the fears at the time were widely publicized.

      Point is, sometimes the value of research isn't apparent for a long time. Of course, sometimes the risks aren't apparent either.
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  • Profile picture of the author Sunfyre7896
    The government seems to be very good at making false excuses. Just as in the Patriot Act and now the NDAA with their validity coming via "protection" and "security," now they are saying this is for "security" from bioterrorism. Sounds more like a combination of censorship and a willingness to not find a vaccine. There's always more money in a treatment than in an outright cure. That is known.

    This really doesn't surprise me. The further we go down the road, the more we're going to be seeing things that don't make sense or are detrimental to our liberties and freedoms as well as progress stifled and eliminated in the name of "protection" and "security."
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  • Profile picture of the author Roaddog
    Some of you people have got to be kidding me.

    If you don't think that there are things that need to be 'contained' by the Government, or someone, (but since they are in charge, like it or not, the Gov.)
    you need some Reality Flakes for breakfast...

    You can't put the Genie back in the bottle, but you better be able to contain him.

    I honestly don't know when people are going to realize that life is not always a Pepsi commercial...because it isn't.
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    • Profile picture of the author HeySal
      Originally Posted by Roaddog View Post

      Some of you people have got to be kidding me.

      If you don't think that there are things that need to be 'contained' by the Government, or someone, (but since they are in charge, like it or not, the Gov.)
      you need some Reality Flakes for breakfast...

      You can't put the Genie back in the bottle, but you better be able to contain him.

      I honestly don't know when people are going to realize that life is not always a Pepsi commercial...because it isn't.
      Yeah people's attitudes are scary sometimes. This is not something that should be included in the chemistry sets we sell to kids, for sure. However - there will be a LOT of people exposed to this type of science just because they are scientists. When you think about all the people in symposiums that actually deal with these types of experiments and information even without general public knowledge, it's also a mistake to assume that just because it's "secret" means it isn't a danger. I'm a little loopy that they even play with this kind of crap in authorized conditions.

      It's a real good idea not to get caught with Vit D3 and C deficiencies these days at the least. I remember what those first chapters of The Stand did to my brain - don't need a real life simulation of that one for cripes sake.
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  • Profile picture of the author Rick B
    In this case I don't see any threat that the government is trying to censor anyone. The article said that they are "urging" scientists to not openly share their information via the normal worldwide distribution.

    While I agree it's a slippery slope for the government to even suggest censorship, don't we also expect our government to protect us from potential evil? Isn't that why we allow them to organize a military and have access to unimaginably powerful weapons? That's also a slippery slope that government officials sometimes abuse but we allow it because if we didn't we would have no defense against evil.

    I certainly see an obvious potential in this science for evil uses, especially with the present threat from terrorism. Imagine a suicide "bomber" with a device that will kill 100 million people instead of 50!

    And again, the government is only "urging" voluntary censorship, most likely on a limited basis that would make it more difficult for some people to get their hands on the data. No government official is suggesting forcing anyone to do anything. They seem to just be concerned about protecting us.
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    • Profile picture of the author derekwong28
      Originally Posted by Rick B View Post

      In this case I don't see any threat that the government is trying to censor anyone. The article said that they are "urging" scientists to not openly share their information via the normal worldwide distribution.
      This is not even within the power of the US government to censor. One of the journals "Nature" is based in the UK, and one of the research work was carried out in the Netherlands. The urging would have been at the initiative of the US CDC. I worked with their influenza branch when they visited Hong Kong following the first human isolate of H5N1 in 1997. They are very professional people and would not recommend censorship lightly.

      The theoretical basis behind specific mutations are well known. It is just that two laboratories went as far as to introduce them into native H5N1 strains on purpose, and thereby producing a virus that has the potential to kill millions. Just imagine what N. Korea could do with this virus. Instead of blackmailing neighbors with nuclear weapons, they could blackmail the entire world.
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      • Profile picture of the author Kay King
        I don't think the "weapon" is that significant. Unless there is a vaccine to protect you - introducing such a virus makes no sense as it can't be focused or controlled. That's why many scientists are saying this entire news story is overblown.

        As I understand the story - it was request that not all of the research results/findings be made public. In the U.S., at least, the journals exist because there is research that is written up to be published. Much of that research receives government funding - playing nice is smart business.

        kay
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    • Profile picture of the author Dave Patterson
      Originally Posted by Indiana View Post

      Salut mes amis...
      First! Merry Xmas to all my fellow warriors...

      Salut Sally ma bishe...Did you think I had gone away?...No I never go away.
      Like Gandalf I disapear from time to time...I am eternal...So are you all, thats my xmas gift to you...

      Bonne Noel...Indy...2012...The return of Indiana -o)
      Wheww....I thought I saw a ghost...
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  • Profile picture of the author chrislangley
    It's worrying that a few years on, the bird flu is still causing headaches
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  • Profile picture of the author derekwong28
    News Update: the labs involved in this research have stopped work voluntarily.

    BBC News - Bioterror fears halt research on mutant bird flu

    "Scientists who created a more deadly strain of bird flu have temporarily stopped their research amid fears it could be used by bioterrorists.

    In a letter published in Science and Nature, the teams call for an "international forum" to debate the risks and value of the studies.

    US authorities last month asked the authors of the research to redact key details in forthcoming publications.

    A government advisory panel suggested the data could be used by terrorists.

    Biosecurity experts fear a mutant form of the virus could spark a pandemic deadlier than the 1918-19 Spanish flu outbreak that killed up to 40 million people.

    'Right step'
    The National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) recommended key details be omitted from publication of the research, which an sparked international furore."
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