Keyword cannibalization avoidance

Hello,

I'm creating strategy for internal link-building about my new website. The initial idea has been to rank for multiple keywords/phrases using cornerstone content.

For example the keywords for which I want to rank are:

"bread cakes"
"white bread cakes"
"black bread cakes"
"red bread cakes" and etc. sounds similar, but representing totally different bread cakes.

In order to achieve that I planed to create several pages like this:

URL-1: domain.name/bread-cakes with H1 tag "Bread cakes"
URL-2: domain.name/bread-cakes/white with H1 tag "White Bread cakes"
URL-3: domain.name/bread-cakes/black with H1 tag "Black Bread cakes"
URL-4: domain.name/bread-cakes/red with H1 tag "Red Bread cakes" and etc.

I thought when linking from from all sub-pages like "domain.name/bread-cakes/white" to main page "domain.name/bread-cakes", google will rank the main page better for keyword "bread-cakes"

Additionally expected all sub-pages to rank well for long phrases in this way:

"White Bread cakes" -> domain.name/bread-cakes/white
"Black Bread cakes" -> domain.name/bread-cakes/black
.................................................. .........................................
and etc.

Unfortunately once I created several pages, saw that suffering from "keyword cannibalization".

Into SERP result are only pages like "domain.name/bread-cakes/white" and "domain.name/bread-cakes/black". All other sub-pages are missing.

That's why when somebody search with google for "Bread cakes" he is seeing page "domain.name/bread-cakes/white".

When somebody search for "Red Bread cakes" he is seeing page "domain.name/bread-cakes/black"

Do you have ideas how to avoid that and to achieve my initial goal?