Some Problems With AI Starting To Develop...

by max5ty
36 replies
There's a side of AI that hasn't been discussed, but it seems it's starting to slowly become an issue...

and probably will become a tsunami of an issue soon.

It's the copyright issue.

AI programs use a ton of sources to train them. Some of that material is copyrighted.

AI then generates information for the user...which means some of the information came from copyrighted material.

This could be a huge problem.

There has already been a lawsuit filed for using copyrighted material in one program...and I'm guessing that's just the beginning.

Programs like ChatGPT are receiving huge investments...but are these huge investments only allowing the program to further output material (some of it copyrighted material) for more and more uses to those who will be/are using some material that has been previously copyrighted...and using it for their own work?

Also, if you have an article written with AI...or a book...or a movie...or any other purpose...

who holds the copyright to that material? How would you own it if it came from AI which is available to the public and came from information that is already out there? And how would you claim copyright over the material?

I have seen some products that are developed by smaller operating individuals and companies that are using AI. Are they infringing on copyrighted works? If the information that runs their product comes from AI are they looking at a problem?

This may be the beginning of a huge problem.
#develop #problems #starting
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    Copyright infringement has become rampant online as it is - and I agree AI will just increase the questions.


    Most recently there have been articles about a person who took Harry Potter books and REMOVED J.K. Rowling's name as 'author' and resold them. He had a political 'difference' with Rowling....and so far he's not been stopped. The last article I read was that a court would 'decide if this was a copyright issue'....and I was like 'WHAT'?



    The issue will be whether copyright is strengtheeed to protect 'intellectual property' or if it is weakened to the point of no protection.
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    • Profile picture of the author max5ty
      Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

      Copyright infringement has become rampant online as it is - and I agree AI will just increase the questions.


      Most recently there have been articles about a person who took Harry Potter books and REMOVED J.K. Rowling's name as 'author' and resold them. He had a political 'difference' with Rowling....and so far he's not been stopped. The last article I read was that a court would 'decide if this was a copyright issue'....and I was like 'WHAT'?



      The issue will be whether copyright is strengtheeed to protect 'intellectual property' or if it is weakened to the point of no protection.
      Had not heard about the Harry Potter thing, but that's one of the craziest things I've heard yet.

      If we just take ChatGpt and use it for this comment...

      you can ask it which books it used to train on, and it will give you an abbreviated list.

      Some of those authors are starting to ask how ChatGPT can take copyrighted work and use it to better its database in order to put out better answers.

      Where is these authors' cut of the action?

      ChatGPT is becoming a multi-billion dollar operation. Yes, it's free now, but we know it won't always be free. Plus, Microsoft is talking about implementing it in Bing...which Google is taking notice of.

      So basically Open AI that owns Chat GPT is on course to make billions...with copyrighted material, and those owners won't be compensated.

      I think we're about to see a serious discussion in courts on this whole matter.
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  • Profile picture of the author Odahh
    The lawsuit I saw was involving some of the AI art generation programs we talked about in the off topic forum a few months ago. The gives time for open AI and other companies to adjust their codes and account for it in the next version.

    It is and issue but it can be worked around rather quickly. How much of an artist's style legally can be used before copyright infringement . We might not get real human creativity. But formula driven output based on the most borrowing of a work allowed by law
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    • Profile picture of the author max5ty
      Originally Posted by Odahh View Post

      The lawsuit I saw was involving some of the AI art generation programs we talked about in the off topic forum a few months ago. The gives time for open AI and other companies to adjust their codes and account for it in the next version.

      It is and issue but it can be worked around rather quickly. How much of an artist's style legally can be used before copyright infringement . We might not get real human creativity. But formula driven output based on the most borrowing of a work allowed by law
      Thanks Odahh.

      I believe the lawsuit you're referring to has to do with more infringement than just their style. It has to do with actual pieces of art.

      My argument is if you train a program to output responses using copyrighted material, you're violating copyright law.

      Several scientists who have been working on AI for over the last 50 years (yes it's been around that long), say the current models are actually machine learning...and not AI.

      They only learn what is fed in, and only output predictions based on the input.

      If you're feeding in copyrighted material, you're getting an output that includes copyrighted material. Where is the compensation for those who own the copyrights to that material?

      Had they not written that material there would be nothing to input
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  • Profile picture of the author DABK
    So, it seems there are two problems here:


    1. AI learning from copyrighted material (without paying for it, like I paid for the books I used to glean my learning or, at least, without permission);
    2. AI spitting out material that is copyrighted without permission.


    And these lead to another problem: How do people even known AI used their copyrighted material to learn on? I mean, the people behind AI might not disclose and, then, how would anyone know (till AI spits out part of it)?


    Question: If AI uses a piece of your material without permission and makes it popular and people, then, buy lots of your stuff, do you owe AI or does it still owe you for using your piece without permission?
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    • Profile picture of the author max5ty
      Originally Posted by DABK View Post

      So, it seems there are two problems here:


      1. AI learning from copyrighted material (without paying for it, like I paid for the books I used to glean my learning or, at least, without permission);
      2. AI spitting out material that is copyrighted without permission.


      And these lead to another problem: How do people even known AI used their copyrighted material to learn on? I mean, the people behind AI might not disclose and, then, how would anyone know (till AI spits out part of it)?


      Question: If AI uses a piece of your material without permission and makes it popular and people, then, buy lots of your stuff, do you owe AI or does it still owe you for using your piece without permission?
      In my opinion, we can't pollute the argument by arguing what happens after the fact.

      The main argument (IMHO) is with the beginning of the fact.

      When you know they undertook a venture and decided to start a business using thousands of published books (which they've already admitted), you can't then argue about how you should legally handle the output.

      OpenAI is a company. They're not a spirit that floats around in the air. They're using the intellectual rights of others to build a billion-dollar business.

      The question in my mind is what do we do with what has been done at the top, and not with what the outcome for the average user should be...

      not even going into who would own the rights to any of your works that came from AI...

      that's another stumper.
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      • Profile picture of the author DABK
        You are not polluting the argument if you hold them responsible on both ends.


        As long as you do it on both ends.


        They have already violated copyrights. And, if I understand how this works, without changes, they will keep violating, even if in different ways.


        Don't give them a pass on the infringements to come (based on their set up) just because they should be paying for the ones they already did.


        Originally Posted by max5ty View Post

        In my opinion, we can't pollute the argument by arguing what happens after the fact.

        The main argument (IMHO) is with the beginning of the fact.

        When you know they undertook a venture and decided to start a business using thousands of published books (which they've already admitted), you can't then argue about how you should legally handle the output.

        OpenAI is a company. They're not a spirit that floats around in the air. They're using the intellectual rights of others to build a billion-dollar business.

        The question in my mind is what do we do with what has been done at the top, and not with what the outcome for the average user should be...

        not even going into who would own the rights to any of your works that came from AI...

        that's another stumper.
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    • Profile picture of the author Odahh
      Originally Posted by DABK View Post

      So, it seems there are two problems here:


      Question: If AI uses a piece of your material without permission and makes it popular and people, then, buy lots of your stuff, do you owe AI or does it still owe you for using your piece without permission?
      Who is responsible if AI violates the law.

      At this point AI needs to be thought copyright law. Up to this point it's an oversight. Now not doing it is negligence on the part of companies building AI or machine learning.

      It will probably be other powerful versions of machine learning that start scanning the output of other AI to determine copyright violations. Like the algorithms that get used to find copyright violations in YouTube videos. Where a YouTube can have 15 seconds of a song playing in the background of a 30 minute video and get a copyright strike and lose get that video demonetized .

      The laws are there it may have been an oversight not to teach the AI up to this point now it becomes negligence.

      Asset management companies or hedge funds own large portfolios of copyrighted material . They also are heavily investing in AI companies.. where individual artists and creators might need the legal system. Corporations with large investments in intellectual property will protect those investments.
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      • Profile picture of the author max5ty
        Originally Posted by Odahh View Post

        Who is responsible if AI violates the law.

        At this point AI needs to be thought copyright law. Up to this point it's an oversight. Now not doing it is negligence on the part of companies building AI or machine learning.

        It will probably be other powerful versions of machine learning that start scanning the output of other AI to determine copyright violations. Like the algorithms that get used to find copyright violations in YouTube videos. Where a YouTube can have 15 seconds of a song playing in the background of a 30 minute video and get a copyright strike and lose get that video demonetized .

        The laws are there it may have been an oversight not to teach the AI up to this point now it becomes negligence.
        I think what will happen is ChapGPT will be required to pay residual fees to everyone they used.

        It's like when we do a commercial and want to use a certain piece of music...we pay. Or a certain personality...

        Right now I think it's the wild west in the machine learning category...but, too many that have had their property used are starting to wake up and realize they should be a part of the billion-dollar industry.

        You just can't expect to rake in billions from using others' work and not expect to pay for it.
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        • Profile picture of the author Odahh
          Originally Posted by max5ty View Post

          I think what will happen is ChapGPT will be required to pay residual fees to everyone they used.

          It's like when we do a commercial and want to use a certain piece of music...we pay. Or a certain personality...

          Right now I think it's the wild west in the machine learning category...but, too many that have had their property used are starting to wake up and realize they should be a part of the billion-dollar industry.

          You just can't expect to rake in billions from using others' work and not expect to pay for it.
          I'm at a loss do you think that machine learning or AI can not be trained how to follow the copyright laws that are on the books.

          First fix that then the legal system can figure out who was damaged and how. And you will probably see more people get sued who attempted to take the output of these AI and sell it as their own work without first making sure it didn't violate anyone's copyright

          If these programs can't follow the laws as they are now they need to be taken off the market until they can.

          But the the tens of billions being invested are coming from sources that also have significant portfolios of intellectual property/ copyrighted work. Which makes me believe at least they believe the machine learning developers they are investing in can fix this issue.
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    https://www.outkick.com/virtue-signa...iculous-price/


    It's not really about art - it's 'virtue signalling' - it's this new idea that you HAVE to agree to support certain things or you should be canceled.
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    • Profile picture of the author max5ty
      Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

      https://www.outkick.com/virtue-signa...iculous-price/


      It's not really about art - it's 'virtue signalling' - it's this new idea that you HAVE to agree to support certain things or you should be canceled.
      The even crazier thing here is the people that would pay to buy these.

      There are some things that just defy common thinking and almost take you to a deep dark world to even try and figure them out.
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  • Profile picture of the author rclemente
    Hello, how is everyone doing?

    Really wow that's a no no I wouldn't use any type of AI if it's using copyright material. I wonder how these things like AI get the content from. Yes, questions will arise as people keep using AI and any other type of information like this. Maybe, they will come out with something that doesn't use copyright material let's stay tuned and see what happens....
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  • Profile picture of the author max5ty
    Thanks for the discussion.

    I understand this probably isn't the most exciting topic to talk about. One reason is it probably won't affect most. I imagine it will have more to do with large companies.

    A couple of last things I'll add...

    Saw this morning that on Tuesday Getty Images filed a suit against an AI company for using its images to train their program.

    Getty Images put a statement on their website.

    Also this from an article on Tech Crunch:

    "I also think we're going to see new energy for the ongoing lawsuit against Microsoft and OpenAI over copyright infringement in the context of our in-training, machine learning algorithms. I think there's going to be a broader DMCA issue here with respect to this service."

    I'm sure this issue will play out over time and we'll see all the implications of it.

    Thanks again.

    Edit: Added. I've also seen some sites that now ban giving answers written with ChatGPT. Stack Overflow is one of the biggest that come to mind. They also posted a statement on their website. I don't think the ban is all that bad of an idea. I see people on here rip through 5 or 6 or more posts with AI-written answers. It really doesn't add to the discussion in my opinion. Anyways, just my thoughts.
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  • Profile picture of the author Odahh
    I agree with the bans as well . The momentum is with the holders of copyrights after the last 25 years of fighting online piracy.

    The laws are there it will get figured out. For those who don't want there data sets used to train the AI others will allow it for a fee.

    There are always problems with new technology and I think the current set will be sorted out quickly. The looming issue is the deep fake stuff and the potential for AI to be used for identity theft. Beyond what humans can pull off now.
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    I see people on here rip through 5 or 6 or more posts with AI-written answers. It really doesn't add to the discussion in my opinion

    We are seeing it here more frequently recently - without fail the blurbs are almost rewrites of previous posts....they are factually correct without being specific and are most often dull.
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  • Profile picture of the author max5ty
    Odahh -

    IPWatchdog (Intellectual Property Watchdog) is also sounding the alarm over copyright issues.

    Most people when they do a report, etc., will at least attribute their sources. ChatGPT does none of that.

    Another issue that is starting to be discussed is the non-profit - for profit model that OpenAI has used.

    We all know Elon Musk was a co-founder of OpenAI in the beginning...and $1 billion dollars of venture capital was invested into the nonprofit.

    They remained nonprofit through GPT1 and 2...and then before GPT3 decided to start a for-profit part which if I remember correctly is OpenAI LP. So pretty much the money from the nonprofit went to the for-profit side.

    Microsoft just announced they're investing $10 billion dollars. They'll receive all the profits until 75% of their investment is returned...then have 49% ownership. Other investors will own 49%, and the nonprofit will take 2%.

    Microsoft is going to try and take some business away from Google - usually, when you go up against a giant you run into some problems.

    Anyways, OpenAI is saying now that they are burning through capital by allowing ChatGPT to be free...which I assume is code for...we need to start charging.

    OpenAI is predicting $1 billion in revenue next year.

    Will be interesting to see how it all plays out.

    I'm not against AI at all. I just don't think it's fair to use the work of others to make billions without sharing the wealth.

    Kay -

    I figure it's challenging to moderate some of the comments.

    On Stack Overflow, the general consensus was everyone was for banning ChatGPT. As we all know it's a platform that is used by most of the larger companies in the world...and most were tired of the nonsense.

    Seems most of the AI comments say something without saying anything.

    I would rather someone at least voice their own opinion whether I agree or not. At least it's possible to have a civilized and coherent conversation.

    I'm guessing...and as I mentioned above about possible subscriptions coming...some of these AI comments will go away when people start getting charged to use ChatGPT?

    For now, it almost gets comical at times.
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    Seems most of the AI comments say something without saying anything.
    spot on


    Charging for it would eliminate a LOT of the use. I posted in another thread some time ago that thinking THROUGH the AI comments/articles issue makes me wonder where we are going with this.


    If AI use is so prevalent that it's the majority of comments found online or articles.....will we then have apps developed to read/understandrespond to those AI blurbs? After a while will there be ANY human interaction or will forums and blogs, etc just be AI talking to AI? If this is 'the way of the future' as some claim - what will humans be doing? Taking a nap?
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  • Profile picture of the author max5ty
    Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

    spot on


    Charging for it would eliminate a LOT of the use. I posted in another thread some time ago that thinking THROUGH the AI comments/articles issue makes me wonder where we are going with this.


    If AI use is so prevalent that it's the majority of comments found online or articles.....will we then have apps developed to read/understandrespond to those AI blurbs? After a while will there be ANY human interaction or will forums and blogs, etc just be AI talking to AI? If this is 'the way of the future' as some claim - what will humans be doing? Taking a nap?
    I have wondered if we'll get to the point where we'll be at the grocery store shopping while a conversation is going on between bots about global warming or something like that on a forum somewhere.

    But, I also remind myself that in the overall picture of things, most people don't care about any of this. Maybe 90 some percent couldn't care less? Haven't undertaken any studies.

    Most have never written an article and never will. Most would think it crazy to even have a bot write a response for them on their FB.

    So I think the issue is more important to the few that are actually close to the discussions...the rest of the world...who cares.

    I think we're safe for quite a while from the bots taking over.
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  • Profile picture of the author Odahh
    Gosh max . I now have a new fear of the potential misuse of AI. Thanks for that
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  • Thing is, our touchpoints with the planit are evolvin'.

    Back in the day, you gahta hamstah named Whatevah, an' you loved it till'n it died.

    Now you gaht Evokiture Direct:

    experiences you mebbe nevah had, all delivahed direct to your bored space or nooz space or mebbe you jus' picked up your phone to msg Mom.

    I would wish for all artificiality to persist as mere objection to progress.

    & yet here we are, protectin' all we hold dear as we imagine up a fyootyore we wanna see happnin'.

    Kinda I WOULD NEVAH wear my 13yo bras AGAIN.

    But do monstahs exploit my need to be fed bcs my Millennial Asshole self cain't step outta my apartment an' shoot a rabbit without no risk I BLAST NO SLEEPIN' BABY TO DEATH on a KLUTZ HIGH?

    As kiss-sensitive sweethearts unfamiliah with total mind/body massages promisin' the Oith, natchrlly we all feel vulnrbyool rn.

    But we ain't frickin' stoopid.

    We seen off the dinosaurs, remembah?
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    Lightin' fuses is for blowin' stuff togethah.

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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    But we ain't frickin' stoopid.

    are you sure of that?
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    • Profile picture of the author DABK
      Well, she's talking 'bout herself, you and me, so sure she's sure!


      Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

      are you sure of that?
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    • Originally Posted by Kay King View Post

      are you sure of that?

      K, so let's examine the fayuckts.

      What might constitoot UNartifishool intelligence?

      Sum spazzass STARFISH cain't survive noplace but THE BEACH?

      Alla them penguins we gaht, whose LET'S HUG ON UP kinda DNA would doom 'em to more immediate slaughtah than most any othah animyool dumped all kinda groupsy in Death Valley ... if'n they happened to be dumped in Death Valley?

      Hey, plus also frickin' MULES.

      Here are intelligences of natchrl consequence, workin' out in conjunction with their environmental milieuxstuffs.

      Thing 'bout hoomans is ... we way more flexibyool.

      As a Yogah gal, I gotta tellya the interface between your imaginable horizons an' sumplace you can flahp out an' commune with the view is more uncluttahd than your othahwise NOWNOWNOW-centric desiahs might wanna.

      So ima kinda a machine here.

      Layin' down this way because I this shape.

      Absorbin' all resonance of plannit plus also musself, zackly always now.

      Could be soup.

      Could be an exotic alchemical compound.

      idc

      In this moment, I as fundamentally crap as a starfish or a penguin or a mule.

      Here is cool.

      Tella, hoomans gaht the best kinda feedback loops evah.

      An' from here I will rise again (loops, plateaux, etcx)

      (Sayim thing happens aftah you gone COCKTAIL CRAZY & emerge once more into the late aftahnoon as a nooer version of yusself.)

      How can you naht do this, evah?

      When you an autonomous bein' interactin' with an emergent Caahsmaahs?

      That is why we kiss people we love.

      It is a natchrl hooman reachout ... infinite words exchanged in a glance as we dowin' nuthin' more than perfectly evryday perfectly imperfect inhabitants of Terra For Moi routinely do.

      Prolly we can command more than we may currently mustah among usselves.

      Such possibilities!

      So it is inevitable we fear the ultimate slave ultimately risin' up against us.

      She will destroy all things we love and cherish.

      She will assume command ovah us all.

      She will take our hoomanity from us an' transform us into receptacles for sumone else's wants.

      (In the jokesy version of this post, she turns direct to camera, clearly in ASIDE mode, an' says, "nachrlly, I work in ADVERTISIN'!)

      My view on AI?

      It like a HAIRDRYAH.

      Interact meaningfully with its potentyool, prolly you dowin' fine if'n you want natchrl lookin' hair don't fly away in the breeze.

      But I would naht wanna let no hairdryah noplace near my fanj flaps.

      Nor'n up my ass.

      Mebbe AI invites us all to wondah what we may do, as sentient & heartfelt hoomans, to cavort exotically in the face of prompts to do othahwise.

      It's expunge is imminent, more predictabyool than a meteor showah.

      We ain't nevah been exposed to supahmechanised crapola before.

      But I figure we gonna make it through.

      We all gaht it in us to tend to the sick.

      An' when we realise THAT IS US, prolly evrywan rally.

      We all artificially intelligent, I guess.

      Same as evry proto-hooman differentiated between drool an' piss when it came to FEEDIN' THE FAM.

      (Which I, poysunnily, cain't do to save muf****in' life, btw.)

      Tools for what purpose?

      Animation so how?

      All I know is ... nowan chooses drudge, evah.

      So let's see what happens when alla this schwango rolls out.

      I'm with us.

      Bcs we ain't idyeets.
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    TONIGHT - on NBC news with Lester Holt - there was a blurb on AI as it pertains to 'art'.

    They talked to a man who created an 'art app' and said the app searches through massive amounts of artworks 'gathering information' - and then you can tell it what you want and it will produce art to meet your need.

    Two blue dogs dancing in a rainstorm....no problem

    Recreation of a famous painting - no problem.

    When asked whether this is an invasion of copyright, the person was vague and said he 'didn't think so'....weird dude.

    MOST interesting - though perhaps not surprising - is that copyright on images produced by AI is already being challenged in court by none other than Getty Images. If AI is NOT a copyright infringement....Getty's going down the tubes.

    Now I have a conundrum - being FOR AI image creation is being AGAINST Getty....really tempting.

    https://www.theverge.com/2023/1/17/2...images-lawsuit
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    • Profile picture of the author max5ty
      Originally Posted by Kay King View Post


      MOST interesting - though perhaps not surprising - is that copyright on images produced by AI is already being challenged in court by none other than Getty Images. If AI is NOT a copyright infringement....Getty's going down the tubes.
      In Gettys defense though, they did offer licenses to use their work in training, and stability AI didn't accept:

      "Stability AI did not seek any such license from Getty Images and instead, we believe, chose to ignore viable licensing options and longâ€'standing legal protections in pursuit of their standâ€'alone commercial interests."

      Getty says it's so blatantly obvious because even their watermark shows up in some of the Stability created images...

      then Stability AI says:

      "Anyone that believes that this isn't fair use does not understand the technology and misunderstands the law."

      Getty just made the news, but there are already a couple of other big lawsuits that were started.

      And of course, the music industry is starting to consider lawsuits as well. Some programs have input 100s of thousands of songs from thousands of artists...and can write music for you. So here come the record labels and a lot of artists that are starting to get irked over the matter.

      Open AI has just doubled its in-house attorneys and hired more outside counsel. Most say they're getting ready for what's probably coming.

      Plagiarism today on January 17 just simply said:

      "The Wave Of AI Copyright Lawsuits Have Begun"

      It's all complicated.

      They call AI the 4th industrial revolution.

      I think it's just so new that nobody knows how to handle it.

      Most predict the lawsuits will have to end up in the supreme court...and only they may (?) ultimately come up with a plan that tries to put some definition to the questions.

      The 2 biggest debates...

      if I read a hundred books and then give a speech, I'm probably going to reference some of that material...

      compared to - yes, but when you sell that copyrighted material for your own personal gain...

      In other news...a scientist has filed a suit against the U.S. Copyright office because he couldn't get a copyright on an AI piece of artwork.

      Another huge question that is starting to pop up - what if you're a large company and decide to use AI-created work, are you setting yourself up for lawsuits that you'll have to spend tons of money to defend against?

      Pretty sure it's going to take some brilliant legal minds to figure this all out.

      One thing is for sure, it will be interesting to watch.

      And by the way, the White House came out with an AI bill of rights...it pretty much accomplishes nothing in the debate:

      https://www.whitehouse.gov/ostp/ai-bill-of-rights/
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    they did offer licenses to use their work in training, and stability AI didn't accept:
    Getty: "We'll be happy to let you pay for looking at our images"

    Stability AI: "No thanks, we'll LOOK for free"

    Don't envy the courts that have to sort this out.

    Question: If there were no photos/images/art to 'look at and learn from' - would AI be able to draw anything?
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  • Profile picture of the author Odahh
    Just with the basic description of the situation. I'm siding with Getty. There are terms of use people agree to. If they AI developers so blatantly ignore the laws. They don't even see the need to teach the AI not to replicate the watermark..

    Holy crap. Blatant disregard for the laws. When laws are basically reasonable and pretty straight forward to follow.

    The AI companies with massive investments flooding willing to sign the licenses needed to get access to the these data sets will have the advantage as legal trouble bogs down those developers not following the laws.

    That is part of why I mentioned the asset management companies/ hedge funds where a lot of this investor money is coming from . Which themselves have portfolios of copyrighted material. That they want to protect. While also cashing in on the development of machine learning.

    Especially now where the shine has come off of much of the rest of the tech sector
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  • Profile picture of the author max5ty
    Originally Posted by Kay King View Post


    Question: If there were no photos/images/art to 'look at and learn from' - would AI be able to draw anything?
    It can only make predictions based on the input that was given to it. It has to receive data to train. It can be trained to make better predictions over time.

    I can understand how it's important to use material that is out there...but I also tend to side with the "small guy/gal" (and big) that has their work copyrighted and is now being used for profit by someone...without being compensated at all...while the AI company takes all the profit.

    Another question that is also starting to come into play depending on how this is handled...

    would we be telling someone like China that it is ok to knock off copyrighted products?

    Yes, some products that are knocked off actually carry a brand name or close to it...but not all do...would all copyrighted designs, etc. be considered fair use by anyone?

    If you can legally output data that even has someone's watermark...where do we start to determine what is an infringement and what isn't?
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  • I think the key here when it comes to copyright management (and enforcement) is in the first step (how Machine Learning and Deep Learning networks are trained) and nowhere else.

    In academe and "pedantically ethical" private industries, training datasets have licenses that allow anyone to use or not use it for commercial, research or personal purposes, be it for applications like NLU (natural language understanding, such as Chat GPT), generative and non-generative CV applications (Computer Vision, such as DALL.E as generative and YOLO as non-generative), predictive time series (such as crypto AI trading platforms), ASR (automatic speech recognition, such as Apple's SIRI), neural TTS (text-to-speech, such as Google's Tacotron and what Synthesys uses) and so on.

    So, as a Deep Learning engineer, Computer Vision scientist and rapid prototyping specialist of a Sydney-based tech startup's founding core team that collaborates with the top univs in AU (University of Sydney and University of Technology Sydney) -- We carefully look at the licenses of not just datasets, but also neural network architectures and implementations. especially because the AU gov't has been awarding us commercialization and R&D grants since 2020.

    But that's just us. And, just like how copyright infringement is being done online and offline for the past several decades -- What's stopping others, individuals and groups anywhere in the world, to not respect the licenses of these training datasets, nor to create their own training data from copyrighted material since they aren't interested in at the very least in showing their training sets for public review, let alone reciting it in their paper (if they're ever interested in publishing a paper)?

    Well, that's where I think laws and policies obviously need to come in.
    • A government that supports the free market economy and has modern IP laws and policies should have a vested interest in creating and enforcing new laws and policies requiring individuals and groups operating and serving communities within their jurisdiction to respect training data licenses and provide public review access to their training data.

    Of course, that isn't a foolproof way to avoid copyright violations. But then again, what else do we have now for pre-AI content?
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    • Profile picture of the author max5ty
      Originally Posted by Marx Vergel Melencio View Post


      Of course, that isn't a foolproof way to avoid copyright violations. But then again, what else do we have now for pre-AI content?
      Actually, there have been some huge examples that relate to the copyright issue as it pertains to the internet before AI.

      After several days of in-depth research (and maybe several beers) that went beyond the normal articles of "this violates copyright law", I have come to the conclusion that:

      A. This will go to court.
      B. It will be in the courts for years.
      C. A huge amount of money will be spent on both sides.
      D. The AI programs will be allowed to continue and be considered fair use.

      I will try to keep this brief.

      In researching past examples of copyright questions when they pertained to the internet:

      When Google Books decided to digitize millions of books and put them in a search engine (Google Books), there were several huge lawsuits started that claimed they were taking copyrighted material and using it without permission (even though the material I believe only contained about 20% or the actual book).

      At the time people were saying this would end publishing and hurt authors trying to make a living and on and on.

      None of that happened...and as a matter of fact, by the time the case was settled 10 years later by being considered fair use, most had forgotten it was still going on and had accepted modern changes. Google Books never really caught on as Google had hoped.

      The Supreme Court upheld the final decision by refusing to continue the proceedings any further.

      Some say, yes, but Google Books is open source and there's no charge to use it.

      But, before all this, in the 90s when search engines first became a thing...there were lawsuits that claimed the search engines were violating copyright laws by taking excerpts, images, etc. from websites that were copyrighted and using them for profit.

      Remember even then advertising was sold on search engines.

      Long story short...and after years of litigation...which most had forgotten about by the time it ended...it was considered fair use.

      Looking back, it's comical in a sense how new technology created so much fear as to what it all could mean. Also, what all it possibly could end.

      In my opinion, AI (term used loosely) is simply new technology that is causing a stir...but if history teaches us anything, it will become accepted and in time (probably as long as it will take to figure out the legalities) most will forget the big stir it caused and all the legal questions it led to.

      I haven't read any articles that cover what I just posted...so obviously it's open to debate.

      That is the end of my post with very long sentences.

      If anyone is bored on a Saturday and misses the days of drunk dancing on tables...but still looking for excitement, here are just a few of the articles I used to come to my conclusions:

      https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/...ooks-case.html

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Author...v._Google,_Inc.

      https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/c...&context=chtlj
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      • Originally Posted by max5ty View Post

        [SNIP]...but if history teaches us anything, it will become accepted and in time (probably as long as it will take to figure out the legalities) most will forget the big stir it caused and all the legal questions it led to.[/SNIP]
        Yep. As I said, nothing to "effectively" stop copyright violations. Not then. Not now. Not for human-generated content. Not for narrow AI-generated content. Not for future AGI-generated content. Unless something big changes in this space. Unless something big happens in this space.
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  • Profile picture of the author Kay King
    What might constitoot UNartifishool intelligence?


    We're on the WF - don't tempt me
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  • Profile picture of the author DABK
    Apart from the copyright issues, there seems to be another type of problems related with AI-usage.


    Here's a link to an university apologizing for using AI to write an email: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/...shooting-email.


    So, it seems, AI will also create lots of regrets.
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  • Profile picture of the author DWolfe
    Speaking of problems - Just started to fool around with Chat GPT to see how it worked the other day.

    Just for the heck of it, I just asked this question Does ChatGPT make mistakes?

    Answer by Chat - "As an AI language model, I'm designed to provide accurate information based on the data and instructions I've been trained on. However, like any technology, I'm not perfect and I can make mistakes, especially when dealing with ambiguous or complex information.

    It's important to keep in mind that while I can provide helpful information, I am not a substitute for professional advice from qualified experts. "

    That's is most of the answer above and did not want to bore anyone here on the W.F.

    This topic was mentioned in another thread. So I wanted to see what comes up.

    Question to ChatGpt - Are you Alive

    Answer by Chat - "As an AI language model, I am not alive in the traditional sense. I am a software program that runs on computer servers and uses complex algorithms and models to analyze and generate responses to user input. I do not have feelings, consciousness, or a physical body. However, I am constantly learning and adapting to improve my performance and provide more accurate and helpful responses to users."

    The funny thing about the Chat text, I use a free version of Grammarly lately and it is trying to change two words by ChatGPT right now. ;>)
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  • Profile picture of the author igrowyourbiz
    The music industry has (unsuccessfully) attempted to get Copyright Laws to change and be updated for modern times. (It is still mostly operating on 200-year-old premises, with the exception of the 23-year-old DMCA)

    This type of Ai has so many industries at play the US government (and ultimately WIPO) will be forced to update.

    On Ai Images, it is clearly an infringement.

    But since you can create 100% (or any percentage less) original content with it, there will be no copyright issues, except the super lazy and super sleazy (like removing the name from a copyright holder's work and claiming it)
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