Illegal: Free Stuff to Collect Email Addresses for Undisclosed Sales Pitches

79 replies
From the little known laws department:

It is illegal for anyone to offer a California resident, via the Internet, a gift with the intent to offer a sales presentation, without disclosing at the time of the offer of the gift, in a clear and unequivocal manner, the intent to offer that sales presentation.

(California Business and Professions Code Section 17533.8.)

I believe the original purpose of the law was to have predisclosure of sales pitches, such as for a time-share, that would be made if someone was to get a gift.

But the law applies in other contexts, and has been amended to specifically refer to the Internet:

If you're offering a freebie report just to collect email addresses with the intent of pimping products, that should be disclosed.

If you're offering a freebie after collecting an email address, for the purpose of pitching your latest product launch, that should be disclosed.

This applies even if the product launch is not planned on being introduced until a couple emails have been sent. For example, your plan is to offer a free report in exchange for an email address. Then to send a couple more free reports over the next week about the importance list building. Then to send in two weeks an email promoting your new list building course. Since the original intent was to make that sales pitch, it needs to be disclosed at the outset.

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#addresses #collect #email #free #freebie #illegal #offering #pitches #sales #stuff #undisclosed
  • Profile picture of the author yourreviewer
    Thanks for letting us all know. I wasn't aware of it at all. So has this rule been in force for a long time? I haven't seen anyone do any kind of disclaimers.
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  • Profile picture of the author Fernando Veloso
    Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post


    If you're offering a freebie report just to collect email addresses with the intent of pimping products, that should be disclosed.
    .
    lol?

    What about IF I just want to do all that and beyond BUT I state I never intended to do any of it?

    How the heck someone can prove me wrong?

    .....


    So many laws I can't understand WHILE so many stuff needs new laws and they don't show up...
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    People make good money selling to the rich. But the rich got rich selling to the masses.
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    • Profile picture of the author yourreviewer
      Originally Posted by Fernando Veloso View Post

      lol?

      What about IF I just want to do all that and beyond BUT I state I never intended to do any of it?

      How the heck someone can prove me wrong?

      .....


      So many laws I can't understand WHILE so many stuff needs new laws and they don't show up...
      It doesn't matter whether you intend or not. If it is a law, it needs to be followed.
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      • Profile picture of the author ptone
        Originally Posted by yourreviewer View Post

        It doesn't matter whether you intend or not. If it is a law, it needs to be followed.
        This is a California state law. I doubt Fernando living in Portugal has anything to worry about.

        Furthermore, because this is California state law, the only office that can pursue legal action is the State of CA Attorney General. Something tells me they do not have the resources or the inclination to go after thousands of small-time Internet markers. I'm not using the term "small-time" to belittle anyone, but if you aren't raking in millions, then the CA AG considers you small-time.
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        • Profile picture of the author SEOPoints
          Originally Posted by ptone View Post

          This is a California state law. I doubt Fernando living in Portugal has anything to worry about.
          I asked a related question about how a judgment would be collected from a webmaster in Singapore. As different US states create more and more laws, it might be unfair if they are only ever enforced against people living in the US. If a webmaster in Singapore, or Taiwan, or somewhere else can basically "get away" with violating the laws of Kentucky, or California, or some other state, it just seems a bit unfair.

          ---> another related thing is what happens if a province in China, or the Office of Fair Trading in the UK passes some kind of rule about how you can or can't market to someone who is a resident there. How is that applicable to someone living in West Virginia or California? Weird. (and confusing)
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          • Profile picture of the author Joe118
            What about an opt-out of the following kind:

            "By signing up and downloading this free report, you agree that XYZ marketer is not bound by <THIS RULE> and can send you whatever email they well please. By signing up you waive your right to complain about any perceived violations of <THIS RULE>. Additionally, if you are an agent of any law enforcment agency, this report is not free for you -- it costs $1997 per instance and you are stealing it by downloading it for free if you are a law enforment agent."

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            • Profile picture of the author kindsvater
              Originally Posted by Joe118 View Post

              What about an opt-out of the following kind:

              "By signing up and downloading this free report, you agree that XYZ marketer is not bound by <THIS RULE> and can send you whatever email they well please. By signing up you waive your right to complain about any perceived violations of <THIS RULE>. Additionally, if you are an agent of any law enforcment agency, this report is not free for you -- it costs $1997 per instance and you are stealing it by downloading it for free if you are a law enforment agent."

              True story: I was signing the paperwork to buy a house when it was discovered I'm an attorney. The paperwork was quickly taken back, torn up, and a different set of paperwork was produced. Turns out they had special paperwork just for attorneys that was apparently more "compliant" with the law.
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              • Profile picture of the author mmurtha
                Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

                True story: I was signing the paperwork to buy a house when it was discovered I'm an attorney. The paperwork was quickly taken back, torn up, and a different set of paperwork was produced. Turns out they had special paperwork just for attorneys that was apparently more "compliant" with the law.
                Lol now why doesn't that surprise me?

                Seriuosly and back to the topic - I am surprised that this law hasn't been made official for all states and countries long before this law became law.
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              • Profile picture of the author Joe118
                Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

                True story: I was signing the paperwork to buy a house when it was discovered I'm an attorney. The paperwork was quickly taken back, torn up, and a different set of paperwork was produced. Turns out they had special paperwork just for attorneys that was apparently more "compliant" with the law.
                So I'm guessing this won't work?
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              • Profile picture of the author Bill Farnham
                Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

                True story: I was signing the paperwork to buy a house when it was discovered I'm an attorney. The paperwork was quickly taken back, torn up, and a different set of paperwork was produced. Turns out they had special paperwork just for attorneys that was apparently more "compliant" with the law.
                Brian, I had to laugh at this.

                One of the properties I own is a vacant building lot. At the closing I was presented a document containing a clause stating that this property was going to be my primary residence.

                So I asked the knucklehead across the table WHY was this document stating a vacant building lot was now going to be my primary residence when in fact I already claim my house as my primary residence.

                She answered, "We thought the tax people would give you a break if you told them this property was going to be your primary residence."

                I often wonder how many people sign those documents without even reading them.

                I think if this trend keeps up we may have a problem on our hands concerning housing here in America. :rolleyes:

                ~Bill
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        • Profile picture of the author BIG Mike
          Banned
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          • Profile picture of the author SEOPoints
            Originally Posted by BIG Mike View Post

            if you're doing business in California, then you're subject to CA laws.
            What weirds me out is that the guy starting this thread only talks about California laws. How about the laws of the other 49 states in the US? What's hiding in their obscure law books?

            What about the rules setup by local provinces or states or municipalities in other parts of the world? That's what makes this kind of a lame situation, because it just shows how ridiculously confusing and complicated this can be if we try and follow the laws of every spot on the globe where someone might come to our websites from.

            I just saw a thread started on this forum from a guy in PAKISTAN! WTF?! I don't know anything about their rules. Does the lawyer in California? That's the problem, the Internet isn't a local store down the street. It's literally global, and I don't know how small operators are supposed to realistically keep up with all the rules and laws. ---> and I'm not suggesting not following any rules, I think like Thomas said we need to do what we can and at least follow the rules of the country we live in.

            [funny thing about following the rules of the country we live in is that for the US, if the law of any one state applies to everyone in every other state that has a website, then there are a LOT of weird and obscure laws that nobody really has a shot at being able to know about or even follow, and that's the problem. there's no one single rule book. totally lame and unworkable.]
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  • Profile picture of the author globalpro
    Brian,

    Thanks for the heads up. Any suggestions on the best way to present free offers? Disclosure on the sign up page or maybe the first email?

    Thanks,

    John
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    • Profile picture of the author kindsvater
      Originally Posted by globalpro View Post

      Brian,

      Thanks for the heads up. Any suggestions on the best way to present free offers? Disclosure on the sign up page or maybe the first email?

      Thanks,

      John
      A few basic disclosures for the signup page:

      In addition to your free report, we will be sending you information about related products we believe you will be highly interested in. If not, you can opt-out at any time.

      Your free report is part of a planned product launch for ________. Be looking for our launch date and your limited time opportunity to get this exciting new product.

      I'll never sell your email address to anyone. I hate that as much as you do! I do send messages to my list giving out more free stuff, or promoting other products [you know, affiliate links ], but it will only be for the good products I think you should have. We'll cut through the crap, so be looking for your free report!

      ----

      Put your marketing hat on and you can turn most boring disclosure language into something that fits within your overall theme and pitch.

      .
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      • Profile picture of the author yourreviewer
        Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

        A few basic disclosures for the signup page:

        In addition to your free report, we will be sending you information about related products we believe you will be highly interested in. If not, you can opt-out at any time.

        Your free report is part of a planned product launch for ________. Be looking for our launch date and your limited time opportunity to get this exciting new product.

        I'll never sell your email address to anyone. I hate that as much as you do! I do send messages to my list giving out more free stuff, or promoting other products [you know, affiliate links ], but it will only be for the good products I think you should have. We'll cut through the crap, so be looking for your free report!

        ----

        Put your marketing hat on and you can turn most boring disclosure language into something that fits within your overall theme and pitch.

        .

        Thank you once again for letting us know and giving us a disclaimer draft to work with.
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        • Profile picture of the author globalpro
          Brian,

          You are a real asset to this community.

          Many Thanks,

          John
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  • Profile picture of the author Scott Million
    Within the next few years half the content on our squeeze and salespages will be a disclaimer, lol.

    And the best part, there's no black and white - most of these regulations are fuzzy enough where they can nail you if they want to no matter what you do.

    What really erks me is that on television in the US you can have ACTORS pretending to have used and benefited from the product without any disclaimer whatsoever (and no "average user experiences X results" or "these are actors and have not used the product"...amazing.)
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    • Profile picture of the author Jessica Martinez
      Originally Posted by Scott Million View Post

      Within the next few years half the content on our squeeze and salespages will be a disclaimer
      So true, Scott! LMBO. So, if I understand this correctly, if you collect an email address by giving someone something for free, you can NEVER sell them anything?

      That gives a whole new meaning to "ethical bribe" doesn't it? I think for the most part people are aware that when they give their email address to sign up for something free they're going to be offered something in the future.

      Not saying the law shouldn't be followed, just that in the case of collecting email addresses by giving something away for free, it's a stupid law. Just my opinion.
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    • Profile picture of the author TheGraduate
      Originally Posted by Scott Million View Post

      Within the next few years half the content on our squeeze and salespages will be a disclaimer, lol.

      And the best part, there's no black and white - most of these regulations are fuzzy enough where they can nail you if they want to no matter what you do.

      What really erks me is that on television in the US you can have ACTORS pretending to have used and benefited from the product without any disclaimer whatsoever (and no "average user experiences X results" or "these are actors and have not used the product"...amazing.)
      Actors are given an acting license which allows them to perform their characters wherever they go, TV commercials and infomercials are for the most part considered acting performances just like theater plays are.
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    • Profile picture of the author GarrieWilson
      Originally Posted by Scott Million View Post

      What really erks me is that on television in the US you can have ACTORS pretending to have used and benefited from the product without any disclaimer whatsoever (and no "average user experiences X results" or "these are actors and have not used the product"...amazing.)
      Not any more. Remember the new FTC rules?
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      SAVEABUCKDOMAINS & DOLLARDOMAINSAVINGS
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      • Profile picture of the author All Night Cafe
        Thanks for sharing this info. And all of the information
        the others are sharing.

        really eye opening news.
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  • Profile picture of the author Zeus66
    I'm not changing a thing. I appreciate that you took the time to post this, but it's like a sodomy law from 1880. I'm gonna break this one with impunity and they can come after me if they want. Something tells me it'll never happen. I might worry if I was Frank Kern, but otherwise....

    PFFFT!!!
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    • Profile picture of the author kindsvater
      Originally Posted by Zeus66 View Post

      PFFFT!!!
      LOL - I have files for hundreds of small webmasters who never thought this type of simple disclosure issue would affect them. All I know is that its a lot more expensive to deal with this after a complaint is made.
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    • Profile picture of the author Martin Luxton
      Originally Posted by Zeus66 View Post

      I'm not changing a thing. I appreciate that you took the time to post this, but it's like a sodomy law from 1880. I'm gonna break this one with impunity and they can come after me if they want. Something tells me it'll never happen. I might worry if I was Frank Kern, but otherwise....

      PFFFT!!!
      While I wouldn't go as far as John, he has a valid point.

      How can you build a website that is compliant with every law in the world?

      If you are a California resident, please sign up here

      If you are a New York resident, please sign up here

      If you are a Scottish resident, please sign up here

      If you are a Papua New Guinea resident, please sign up here

      If you are a China resident, please sign up here

      I presume it is still the law that the onus is on the prosecution to prove guilt, rather the defence to prove they are not guilty.

      So, if you are prosecuted you demand that each complainant prove the following:

      1. They were physically present in California at the time they signed up.

      2. Their computer was physically present in California at the time they signed up.

      3. They had a legal right to use the computer they used to sign up with.

      4. They have never used a proxy, proxy software or changed their computer setting to in any way disguise their IP address.

      5. They were legally sane at the time they signed up.

      6. They were not taking any illegal drugs that might have affected their mental capacity at the time they signed up

      6. They were not subject to a court order banning them from internet access at the time they signed up.

      7. They had the necessary level of English to understand the offer at the time they signed up.

      Martin
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  • Profile picture of the author Zeus66
    Have you ever seen anyone complain about getting caught out for the law mentioned in the OP? Me either. There's a lot to worry about in any business, but you have to pick your battles. I worry about this about as much as I worry about going 70 in a 65 MPH zone.
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    • Profile picture of the author kindsvater
      The answer is yes (don't presume you can answer for me). Your better question would be - why would some attorney happen to have that statute on his desk and feel it was worth the time to make a post?

      Your next question should then be, OK, what is the worst that could happen if I don't care and I've decided to post on a public forum that I don't care?

      The answer is several thousand dollars in fines per violation.

      Then maybe you'll ask, ouch, but what does per violation mean? Is that per website?

      And the answer is, government authorities have been known to assert a violation occurs for each person to whom proper disclosure is not given. One impropriety can result in millions in claimed fines. I've seen it. Of course, what really happens is that fines are negotiated and paid based on your assets. Large companies cough up hundreds of thousands to the man. At a minimum, it will be more than a speeding ticket.

      Here's one way you could think about it: One easy disclosure that should help solidify the trust you want to have with prospects and actual customers means you have one less thing to worry about.

      .
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    • Profile picture of the author rosetrees
      Originally Posted by Zeus66 View Post

      Have you ever seen anyone complain about getting caught out for the law mentioned in the OP? Me either.
      I assumed that Kindsvater mentioned that particular law precisely because one of his clients has been caught out for that law.
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    • Profile picture of the author Sleaklight
      Originally Posted by Zeus66 View Post

      Have you ever seen anyone complain about getting caught out for the law mentioned in the OP? Me either. There's a lot to worry about in any business, but you have to pick your battles. I worry about this about as much as I worry about going 70 in a 65 MPH zone.
      This law was used to recently prosecute one of the largest companies that sells pots and pans. For some reason the name Royal Prestige comes to mind but I don't think it was them. Basically they got nailed because at the malls there would be a brand spanking new car where you could fill out a short note-card with your info to enter the drawing to win the car for FREE. It said you would be notified was going to be held and you had to be there. Sure enough thousands of people would fill them and went on for years until someone made a complaint. When they called you to tell you where the winner would be announced, they told you place, location and you had to be there. Once you were there, there was no car, it was bait and switch and were selling you pots and pans! Finally they went over board with their sales pitches at the supposed "drawing place" where they claimed that using their pots and pans would cure cancer. The gov. followed the paper trail and nailed them for that old law the op is talking about plus misrepresentation of the product and a very long list of other stuff.

      I got suckered into going to one of those "drawings".
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      • Profile picture of the author A Bary
        This is just ridiculous..

        Just a quick question:
        If the law is about "gifts", isn't it applicable if I only mention a "gift"?

        i.e., if I am offering a free download, who said this is a gift?? this is a report I prepared and made available for free..so if i don't use the word "gift", am I still affected with this law?
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    • Profile picture of the author seasoned
      Originally Posted by Zeus66 View Post

      Have you ever seen anyone complain about getting caught out for the law mentioned in the OP? Me either. There's a lot to worry about in any business, but you have to pick your battles. I worry about this about as much as I worry about going 70 in a 65 MPH zone.
      In california, for a while, there were signs posted with a speed limit of 65. There was a federal law that said that any state with a speed limit over 55 received no funding for that area, or something similar. SO, the states, INCLUDING california, said that the MAX speedlimit was 55, REGARDLESS of the posted limit. If you went 65, you were SPEEDING! MOST speedometers are OFF a bit! And some radars are off.

      70 in a 55 area is SPEEDING! You paid a basic fine, and a certain amount for like every mile over the speed limit. 75 in a 55 area is RECKLESS DRIVING, and could land you in jail!

      So maybe you should be more careful! BTW YEP, they DID remove the 55 limit in many areas, but the story is the same.

      Steve
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  • Profile picture of the author Branlan17
    Not to high-jack your thread... but I had someone with an irs.gov email address join my mailing list today... should I be worried? : /
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    • Profile picture of the author Derek Allen
      Originally Posted by Branlan17 View Post

      Not to high-jack your thread... but I had someone with an irs.gov email address join my mailing list today... should I be worried? : /
      I would delete it! Haha!
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  • Profile picture of the author Derek Allen
    I guess it wouldn't be that hard to include it in the fine print along with all the new ftc guidelines.

    I agree with what Scott said. Before long we are going to have to save room on half of our page just for disclaimers. LOL!

    I guess you have to follow the rules or starve!
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  • Profile picture of the author Branlan17
    I'm wondering if it's someone checking on FTC guidelines because I imagine there's a lot of issues with the penis enlargement niche.
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  • Profile picture of the author SEOPoints
    How is a judgment collected against a webmaster who lives in Singapore?
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  • Profile picture of the author LB
    Brian, how do you feel about including the disclaimer in full on the optin page versus linking to a disclaimer page?

    Is it not getting to the point where if the full disclaimer were to be included on the optin page it would be impractical? (considering that this is not the only thing a disclaimer should include)
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    • Profile picture of the author kindsvater
      Originally Posted by LB View Post

      Brian, how do you feel about including the disclaimer in full on the optin page versus linking to a disclaimer page?

      Is it not getting to the point where if the full disclaimer were to be included on the optin page it would be impractical? (considering that this is not the only thing a disclaimer should include)
      My personal opinion is that a link is fine.

      A regular, obvious link, somewhat near the signup form. (There's always someone pushing the envelope by creating a 50-page long site, signup at the top, terms and privacy links at the bottom in tiny print almost the same color as the background, etc.)

      ----------

      Some other questions:

      How does one collect a judgment in Singapore? Don't know as I don't practice in Singapore. But probably like any other judgment: Case filed in the US. Judgment obtained. Foreign judgment then applied for in Singapore court. Person loses their assets.

      Issues about other countries / states - one really good reason why you need to have terms and conditions for your website.

      Can only the CA AG sue? No. Dead wrong on that one.

      Would the AG send a notice or pursue a claim just for this? Probably not, although it really depends on who the target is and the overall situation.

      Here is what happens every day: customer complains about a business. Maybe there is nothing that can legally be done about it, but there is still a desire to change the business practices. So someone starts looking, and reviewing, and suddenly this or some other issue is the foot in the door to leverage the business into addressing the original issue. Never underestimate how a small violation can be leveraged into something much more significant.

      I know a CPA whose license is being attacked in part because they started their CPA firm before registering with the state. A timing issue, that was fixed many years ago, that is not normally the subject of an AG lawsuit. But it is now, as someone decided they wanted to go after the CPA - all arising from a customer complaint that had nothing to do with the licensing issue.
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      • Profile picture of the author SEOPoints
        Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

        Issues about other countries / states - one really good reason why you need to have terms and conditions for your website.
        Can a webmaster successfully dodge the rules of country X by basically saying that their website is only "open" to citizens of certain countries? That actually works on the Internet?
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      • Profile picture of the author Thomas
        Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

        How does one collect a judgment in Singapore? Don't know as I don't practice in Singapore. But probably like any other judgment: Case filed in the US. Judgment obtained. Foreign judgment then applied for in Singapore court. Person loses their assets.
        Or, as is far more likely, the Singaporean Judge refuses to domesticate the US judgement because he sees nothing in Singaporean law to indicate the accused did anything wrong. He (the Judge) then decides to awards all costs against the supposed "victim", and may even accuse them of vexatious litigation.

        The end result: The "victim" has to pay his Californian lawyer, a legal representative in Singapore, the legal representative of the person he accused, and, in return, other than a likely tongue-lashing from the Judge, will be left with nothing but a severly depleted bank balance.
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        • Profile picture of the author LB
          Originally Posted by Thomas View Post

          Or, as is far more likely, the Singaporean Judge refuses to domesticate the US judgement because he sees nothing in Singaporean law to indicate the accused did anything wrong. He (the Judge) then decides to awards all costs against the supposed "victim", and may even accuse them of vexatious litigation.

          The end result: The "victim" has to pay his Californian lawyer, a legal representative in Singapore, the legal representative of the person he accused, and, in return, other than a likely tongue-lashing from the Judge, will be left with nothing but a severly depleted bank balance.
          Except if the judgement is awarded in the US then a foreign judge may never be needed. That judgement can be used to collect from a variety of US-based sources...Paypal, merchant accounts, business assets, etc.

          It's very difficult to have financials outside the US.
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          • Profile picture of the author Thomas
            Originally Posted by LB View Post

            Except if the judgement is awarded in the US then a foreign judge may never be needed. That judgement can be used to collect from a variety of US-based sources...Paypal, merchant accounts, business assets, etc.
            Perhaps. If there are any. If you can find them. If the businesses in question co-operate.

            Originally Posted by LB View Post

            It's very difficult to have financials outside the US.
            No it isn't.
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  • Profile picture of the author kindsvater
    Here's a random situation:

    Assume your website is AdClickTips.com. The home page is a squeeze page to get an email address with a promise that in return a person will receive a free report about how to increase their Adsense CTR.

    Of course, there are no terms and conditions on the website. Right off the bat the owner of this site may be screwed if a complaint or legal issue arises. They have obviously not read my Webmaster's Legal Guide.

    There is at least a privacy policy. It says on some pages personal information is collected to order products. Like the Adsense report. Sounds fine.

    Then it says "We use the information you provide about yourself when placing an order only to complete that order."

    An "order" does not require a monetary payment. Orders can be free. Like ordering the Adsense report in return for providing an email address (which is the only thing that can be ordered).

    So, what if (because this is not true but only to illustrate an issue) the owner of this site decides they want to send unrelated emails to their list to try and get some affiliate commissions? As mentioned in this thread - promoting male enlargement products.

    Now there is a possible legal problem. The promise and representation was provide an email address and in return get Adsense tips. But now the person is receiving male enhancement emails. Or they're getting pimped IM affiliate offers weekly, etc.

    They could just opt-out. But we all know some people complain and try to cause trouble.

    There is a possible fall-back as the privacy policy does state this:

    "Finally, we never use or share the personally identifiable information provided to us online in ways unrelated to the ones described above without also providing you an opportunity to opt-out or otherwise prohibit such unrelated uses. "

    Several problems though:

    1. This contradicts the earlier provision saying personal information would not be used for unrelated purposes.

    2. Once a person receives a pitch for something unrelated to Adsense tips, that male enhancement product, it may be too late to offer an opt-out. The ad has already been received, even though the person thought they were only going to get some Adsense tips.

    3. People won't read the privacy policy because the email signup form already says per the privacy policy email is safe and secure. What is not being disclosed is the problem. Would a person signup if in addition to Adsense tips they knew they would also be getting other stuff?

    4. If this is used to justify sending unrelated follow-up emails then it looks deceptive. This term being buried, contradicting other terms. Especially when many of the other privacy terms are iffy such as ordering a gift from the site when actually no products are available for sale from the site.

    Which then begs one to look at the Adsense Tips report. Again, no terms or disclaimers. And the issue arises about whether it is FTC compliant ....
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  • Profile picture of the author MichaelHiles
    I give things away as gifts as an offer for you to sign up to my list with the purpose and intent of creating a relationship.
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  • Profile picture of the author mmurtha
    Michael,

    A relationship to do what exactlly?

    I don't think that'll wash in CA
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    • Profile picture of the author MichaelHiles
      Originally Posted by mmurtha View Post

      Michael,

      A relationship to do what exactlly?

      I don't think that'll wash in CA

      Why, to communicate information about potential, mutual interests, of course.

      Just because some hot shot prosecutor might get a burr under his saddle, we're not automatically guilty because we've been accused. It's up to the one bringing accusations to make their case.

      The point is... if you're SMART about the free thing you give away, and how you construct your overall marketing and sales funnel, how you position your copy, how you construct your entire sales approach, when someone makes their own decision to buy from you and asks you to sell something, it's quite a different frame.

      There's quite a distinction. Yes, it takes some thought process, and people have to stop acting like a door-to-door vacuum salesperson, jamming their foot in the door and dumping dirt on the carpet.

      But for all the companies that offer free trials, free downloads, free whatever to the many millions of people that live in CA, I am quite certain that it's not a serious problem.

      For the companies that are BASED in CA that offer whitepapers (think all the technology companies in Silicon Valley) I am quite certain that it's not a problem.

      Yes, people can claim anything they want about you, but the last time I checked, we did still have due process in America (for now).
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  • Profile picture of the author Zeus66
    Honestly, you can single me out because I poo-poo'ed your OP - as you did - and I truly am ok with that. Know why? Because I don't have the slightest concern that some lawyer from CA (AG's office, whatever) is going to contact me and even threaten to sue, let alone actually pull the trigger. I get it. You're a lawyer and you know this stuff. You are undoubtedly correct on the merits of your point. I'm just not gonna lose any sleep worrying that someone who gets on my Adsense list by downloading my free report is going to complain and start this ball rolling. I'll worry when I'm Frank Kern. Period. The end. But again, and I mean this sincerely, thank you for alerting us all to this.

    John
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  • Profile picture of the author scrofford
    Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

    From the little known laws department:

    It is illegal for anyone to offer a California resident, via the Internet, a gift with the intent to offer a sales presentation, without disclosing at the time of the offer of the gift, in a clear and unequivocal manner, the intent to offer that sales presentation.

    (California Business and Professions Code Section 17533.8.)

    I believe the original purpose of the law was to have predisclosure of sales pitches, such as for a time-share, that would be made if someone was to get a gift.

    But the law applies in other contexts, and has been amended to specifically refer to the Internet:

    If you're offering a freebie report just to collect email addresses with the intent of pimping products, that should be disclosed.

    If you're offering a freebie after collecting an email address, for the purpose of pitching your latest product launch, that should be disclosed.

    This applies even if the product launch is not planned on being introduced until a couple emails have been sent. For example, your plan is to offer a free report in exchange for an email address. Then to send a couple more free reports over the next week about the importance list building. Then to send in two weeks an email promoting your new list building course. Since the original intent was to make that sales pitch, it needs to be disclosed at the outset.

    .
    I really don't see how one State in the United States can enforce anything to do with the Interntet unless the person breaking their law lived in their State. If I have a site on the World Wide Web and I live here in Washington and you live in California, and you come to my website, how am I responsible for whatever the law in your State or Country Says? Unless its Federal Law, or the law in the State I live in, who cares...
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  • Profile picture of the author Thomas
    Originally Posted by SEOPoints View Post

    As different US states create more and more laws, it might be unfair if they are only ever enforced against people living in the US. If a webmaster in Singapore, or Taiwan, or somewhere else can basically "get away" with violating the laws of Kentucky, or California, or some other state, it just seems a bit unfair.

    ---> another related thing is what happens if a province in China, or the Office of Fair Trading in the UK passes some kind of rule about how you can or can't market to someone who is a resident there. How is that applicable to someone living in West Virginia or California? Weird. (and confusing)
    Here's a simple rule: Abide by the laws of your own country. If you are in Singapore (for example), then only Singapore has legal authority over you, and it is under no obligation whatsoever to relinquish that authority to anybody else. Anyone who wishes to take legal action against you will have to do so in a Singaporean Court in accordance with Singaporean law.
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    • Profile picture of the author scrofford
      Originally Posted by Thomas View Post

      Here's a simple rule: Abide by the laws of your own country. If you are in Singapore (for example), then only Singapore has legal authority over you, and it is under no obligation whatsoever to relinquish that authority to anybody else. Anyone who wishes to take legal action against you will have to do so in a Singaporean Court in accordance with Singaporean law.
      Yeah but if you live in the United States then what? Like I mentioned earlier, if I live in Washington and someone from California comes to my site and what I am offering isn't up to snuff so to say, then what? If the Federal law is ok with what you are doing and the State law in another State isn't, that could be an issue I suppose. But again, in the OP's scenario, I don't care and wouldn't worry about it.
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      • Profile picture of the author Thomas
        Originally Posted by scrofford View Post

        Yeah but if you live in the United States then what? Like I mentioned earlier, if I live in Washington and someone from California comes to my site and what I am offering isn't up to snuff so to say, then what? If the Federal law is ok with what you are doing and the State law in another State isn't, that could be an issue I suppose.
        Well, I'd imagine it ultimately depends on the intricacies of the American federation, but, can you see the Washington State Government being okay with the Californians trying to prosecute Washington residents for something that isn't actually illegal in Washington? (Or, for that matter, prosecuting them at all since, even if they were in California when they did whatever they are accused of doing, would they not still have to be formally extradited to there first?)
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        • Profile picture of the author scrofford
          Originally Posted by Thomas View Post

          Well, I'd imagine it ultimately depends on the intricacies of the American federation, but, can you see the Washington State Government being okay with the Californians trying to prosecute Washington residents for something that isn't actually illegal in Washington? (Or, for that matter, prosecuting them at all since, even if they were in California when they did whatever they are accused of doing, would they not still have to be formally extradited to there first?)
          No they wouldn't. California could file a lawsuit though. Maybe they couldn't criminally charge someone that isn't in the State, but they could sue.
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          • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
            Originally Posted by cjmo75 View Post

            That's really good to know. I'm wondering if this is one of those laws that is never enforced? It would be hard to do so with the sheer number of affiliate marketers on the internet and the size of California, don't you think?
            One thing to keep in mind -- any state's AG is an elected official. Meaning that he/she has to get re-elected to keep the job. The way an AG gets re-elected is to show that they are "tough on crime."

            How long would it take some low-level staffer or intern to compile a list of a few thousand "law breakers" like Zeus? Almost as long as it would take to draft the press release claiming that AG Bozo announces roundup of thousands of would-be Internet scammers, with actions to be filed that could pour millions of dollars into the state treasury... Details at 11.

            If I can avoid the problem by adding one sentence to my TOS, why not?

            On a side note, some of you have seen me write about my wife's hobby of entering online contests and sweepstakes. Every once in a while, she'll curse at her laptop and say something about "the nerve of some people." That's when I know she's scanned the rules and found out the contest isn't open to Florida residents. Something to do with lottery laws...

            Finally, can you imagine having someone fill out an opt-in form and be taken to an interstitial page saying "you're not a cop, are you" before redirecting depending on the answer?
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  • Profile picture of the author GarrieWilson
    Couple of questions/comments and playing devils advocate.

    1. It could even be considered spam by most hosts, isps, etc if it doesn't say they will be receiving other items.

    2. As Bryan said, money doesn't have to change place for it to be a sale. Couldn't be a barter and make the law mute? Depending on the verbiage of the page. ie Give your email in exchange for my report.

    3. My website is my store front. Which is in my state - not Cali. I would have an attorney fight Cali over jurisdiction.

    4. Cali is a prime example of how things go to **** when ran by liberal, tree hugging hippies.

    I added the verbiage years ago because of spam. Besides... why not be upfront? Scared?

    Garrie
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  • Profile picture of the author Jamesyfws
    I live in California and all I can say is that the state is bankrupt and will use any means to get money from anyone they think they can. The Crooks running this state use any legal method they can. It doesn't matter how big you are if you get on their radar unless you are one of the politicaly protected groups.

    James
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    • Profile picture of the author TheGraduate
      Originally Posted by Jamesyfws View Post

      I live in California and all I can say is that the state is bankrupt and will use any means to get money from anyone they think they can. The Crooks running this state use any legal method they can. It doesn't matter how big you are if you get on their radar unless you are one of the politicaly protected groups.

      James

      I do not understand why they have this kind of law regarding collecting emails through online squeeze pages while at the same time California is one of the few states where door to door selling is still allowed, Yeah I know why, because big companies are paying the law makers to not mess that up for them.
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      • Profile picture of the author seasoned
        Originally Posted by TheGraduate View Post

        I do not understand why they have this kind of law regarding collecting emails through online in squeeze pages while at the same time California is one of the few states where door to door selling is still allowed, Yeah I know why, because big companies are paying the law makers to not mess that up for them.
        Don't ALL states allow door to door selling? HECK, about 20 years ago they passed a rule of recission based on certain related criteria. Basically, under some circumstances, you can back out of a contract within 3 days. ALSO, a lot of private areas have signs saying "no soliciting".

        Steve
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        • Profile picture of the author TheGraduate
          Originally Posted by seasoned View Post

          Don't ALL states allow door to door selling? HECK, about 20 years ago they passed a rule of recission based on certain related criteria. Basically, under some circumstances, you can back out of a contract within 3 days. ALSO, a lot of private areas have signs saying "no soliciting".

          Steve

          No, door to door selling is not allowed in all states, you for sure can't do that in Florida for example.
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          • Profile picture of the author GarrieWilson
            Originally Posted by TheGraduate View Post

            No, door to door selling is not allowed in all states, you for sure can't do that in Florida for example.
            Actually, you can. You just need a permit in some towns. Some also have "no soliciting" lists and sign laws to cut down on it.

            If you live in Florida, it could be that your town has made it illegal or hard to accomplish. But it's not a state law.

            Garrie
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          • Profile picture of the author mikeyman120
            I'll just be ignoring this law. Or maybe I should add a disclaimer to the bottom of my squeeze pages saying "Offer not valid for California residents"

            Mike
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            • Profile picture of the author zoobie
              Originally Posted by mikeyman120 View Post

              I'll just be ignoring this law. Or maybe I should add a disclaimer to the bottom of my squeeze pages saying "Offer not valid for California residents"

              Mike
              this is a good one Mike! I like it.
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    • Profile picture of the author Lance K
      In regards to not complying with the law mentioned...

      I'm more curious as to what you think you have to gain by not disclosing your intentions than what you might have to lose?

      Then again, I've always believed that transparency is the best policy.
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    • Profile picture of the author reapr
      To the OP thanks for making us aware of this now to put this on the opt in page of my lists.

      This is a troublesome law. I can see the intent to protect the consumer but its broad laws like this that assume the residents of that state ( or any state this law is written in ) are a bunch of dumb adults that have no ability to think or make rational decisions.

      In some ways the law is almost an insult and an attack on personal freedoms!

      Most ethical marketers online are using opt in emails that have an opt out usually in each email that goes out that would allow a fully thinking human being to make a decision to say I want no more of this!

      Is the government trying to turn us into a bunch of brainless zombies?
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    • Profile picture of the author MisterMunch
      Can a law for California work outside California? I thought you had to operate your business from that location to be held by their rules. That is why so many gambling websites operate from Malta or Australia.
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  • Profile picture of the author zoobie
    Great, Thanks for letting us know and give the solution....
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  • Profile picture of the author JMM
    Just my two worthless two cents on the subject. I am far from a lawyer

    There are so many laws in so many Countries, States and even counties with-in those states and countries, We would have to spend thousands if not millions to know every law that you must abide by to do business in all of those countries.

    I do business in one place... online. Now my business the DBA has to be registered within my county in my state of residence.

    To my knowledge a person in Michigan is not subject to the laws of California unless they are in California. Wouldn't it make sense to state in your "disclosure statement or what ever you want to call it... that they are conducting business with-in your State and are only subject to those laws of that state for conducting business. ?

    Now you could go as far as even including the way technology works and all of that but at the end of the day the money or product creation deployment came from... Your residence.

    Some people may not like that approach for obvious reasons (retail state tax laws). and if it really came down to it I would goto court only under the laws of my country and state.

    Some people states and other entities have argued that all business that takes place online is subject to Virgina law because that is where all the primary dot com DNS dB is located. other claim it is where your physical server is located... others say it takes place on the screen of the computer in which the visitor is at....

    I consider my server/hosting company to be like a fulfillment center fro mailing out my goods and offers. the DNS is simply another fulfillment contract, the screen / computer.

    Regarding because the person is in California... is irrelevant. But I really do think you would have to state that your website and offerings are a product from a business in your State / country not their place of residence.

    My internet business is not international it is local, my internet business accepts international visitors (occasionally) travelers checks are not accepted.
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  • Profile picture of the author Paleochora
    The daft thing about this is that all of these legal regulators fail to address that the internet is a global forum.

    There are probably thousands of 'little laws' like this in individual states, provinces, districts and let alone countries and states throughout the world. Everywhere your page is seen has different set of trading laws and require different disclosures and limitations.

    So, how are individuals going to be aware of these thousands of laws?

    Then the disclaimer page would be massive. "If you are resident in BF, Egypt you should be aware of the following..." "If you are a resident of Delaware, you are not allowed to ...." If you are a resident of Detroit....move" And so on for thousands and thousands of local laws

    Seems to me that it is an impossible task to be legal everywhere you page is viewable. So to get excited about one such law is like a drop in the ocean.
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    • Profile picture of the author JMM
      Originally Posted by Paleochora View Post

      Then the disclaimer page would be massive. "If you are resident in BF, Egypt you should be aware of the following..." "If you are a resident of Delaware, you are not allowed to ...." If you are a resident of Detroit....move" And so on for thousands and thousands of local laws

      Seems to me that it is an impossible task to be legal everywhere you page is viewable. So to get excited about one such law is like a drop in the ocean.
      I have to agree with you it's a drop in the ocean.

      BTW I love the comment "If you are a resident of Detroit....move" most people down there I think have. Glad I live in Northern Michigan.
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  • Profile picture of the author seasoned
    I have to tell you. Companies like publishers clearing house, etc... have, in their fine print, NO VALID in .... and EXCEPT for... and .... gets .... Ever wonder WHY!?!?!? It is to COMPLY with the LAW! HECK, Lincoln insurance has a little nothing office in NEW YORK! I asked one of the people there WHY! They said an insurance company has to have a PHYSICAL presence there to do business in the state! And THAT is why Amazon is changing their affiliate relationships.

    Like it or not, each state IS different. HECK, I don't know about NOW, but not too long ago some states wouldn't allow turning right on red! So you could get a ticket in one state for doing what another says you can do. And in indiana it is against the law to operate a vehicle without an indiana license for more than a month after becoming a resident.

    Heck I worked for several companies that changed a LOT of things primarily because of a CALIFORNIA law. NONE were based in california, and I don't think any had a physical presence there.

    Steve
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    • Profile picture of the author jfvmzcherish
      what about writing something like this in your website's TOS:
      Before using ..... site, please, consult with your lawyer whether it does not contradict your local legislation.
      If ..... site somehow violates the laws & rules of your place of residence - please, don't use .... site
      .


      Originally Posted by seasoned View Post

      I have to tell you. Companies like publishers clearing house, etc... have, in their fine print, NO VALID in .... and EXCEPT for... and .... gets .... Ever wonder WHY!?!?!? It is to COMPLY with the LAW! HECK, Lincoln insurance has a little nothing office in NEW YORK! I asked one of the people there WHY! They said an insurance company has to have a PHYSICAL presence there to do business in the state! And THAT is why Amazon is changing their affiliate relationships.

      Like it or not, each state IS different. HECK, I don't know about NOW, but not too long ago some states wouldn't allow turning right on red! So you could get a ticket in one state for doing what another says you can do. And in indiana it is against the law to operate a vehicle without an indiana license for more than a month after becoming a resident.

      Heck I worked for several companies that changed a LOT of things primarily because of a CALIFORNIA law. NONE were based in california, and I don't think any had a physical presence there.

      Steve
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      • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
        Originally Posted by TheGraduate View Post

        ...specially cops, those guys are breaking all kinds of laws just to fill their oversize egos

        e.g. they go on backpage and call escorts themselves to charge them with prostitution, wait!, isn't it against the law to encourage criminal activity? aren't you breaking the law as soon as you pick up the phone to provoke a criminal incident, which otherwise would not have happened have you not made that phone call in the first place?
        There's a difference between responding to an ad willingly placed by the escort, allowing the offer of illegal services to be made, and making an arrest, and placing an ad soliciting a prostitute, i.e. 'escort wanted'...

        You're talking about entrapment, trying to goad someone into doing something illegal for the purpose of making an arrest. It's also why, at least in some jurisdictions, cops are required to answer that question honestly.

        A cop calling an escort and hinting at what type of party he's looking for isn't entrapment. All the escort has to say is "sorry, I don't do that." No crime is committed.
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        • Profile picture of the author TheGraduate
          Originally Posted by JohnMcCabe View Post

          There's a difference between responding to an ad willingly placed by the escort, allowing the offer of illegal services to be made, and making an arrest, and placing an ad soliciting a prostitute, i.e. 'escort wanted'...

          You're talking about entrapment, trying to goad someone into doing something illegal for the purpose of making an arrest. It's also why, at least in some jurisdictions, cops are required to answer that question honestly.

          A cop calling an escort and hinting at what type of party he's looking for isn't entrapment. All the escort has to say is "sorry, I don't do that." No crime is committed.
          How isn't it entrapment to call a carpenter to your house, and then making a your-momma-joke to him to provoke him to hit you with his hammer?

          This cops are offering thousands of dollars for sex to escorts which advertise themselves at $100 bucks an hour for escort services, in my opinion they are creating prostitutes on the spot.
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          • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
            Originally Posted by TheGraduate View Post

            How isn't it entrapment to call a carpenter to your house, and then making a your-momma-joke to him to provoke him to hit you with his hammer?

            This cops are offering thousands of dollars for sex to escorts which advertise themselves at $100 bucks an hour for escort services, in my opinion they are creating prostitutes on the spot.
            I'm cutting off this particular tack, as it's taking the thread off-course.

            Seems to me, though, that you're taking this a little personally, aren't you? By any chance, have been stung in one of these deals? :confused:
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  • Profile picture of the author Zeus66
    I still think this is mostly a lot of hand wringing over something barely worth even thinking about. Unless you do something really egregious to spark the ire of someone with the time and means to push it, I think at worst you'd be faced with a demand to change your practices to comply. If this ever makes my list of things to change my practices over, I'll count myself glad to have that kind of time on my hands. People sign up to my list to get a free report. I'm then going to send them related information and the occasional link to buy something that I have created myself or have used and can recommend. If California or any other state has a problem with that, what a sad shame. I'm willing to risk it because I know that my relationship with my list is solid and nothing I offer them will ever be less than a great value. There are so many things out there that are legitimate concerns and actually worth getting anxious about. This ain't one of them. Sorry.

    John
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  • Profile picture of the author IMChick
    Well, brainless zombies and such aside, it probably made sense in CA at the time to protect people from undisclosed sales pitches who thought that the * insert free item here* (flat screen TV, DVD player, cookware, car) was actually something they were entitled to merely because they were invited to show up at a physical location. Imagine the audacity of the company requiring them to sit through a sales pitch and request personal information from them before they got something for nothing! In the physical world, sleazy sales tactics and dumb/oblivious consumers were definitely behind this.

    But now fast-forward to the virtual world...same law applies. Or does it? Maybe or maybe not, or maybe not yet, but,

    frankly, I for one would like to take up residency in California long enough to turn over my now-abandoned email accounts with several thousand affiliate marketing double-opt-in emails in them to the AG. I did initially request info, and I would like to hear from the creator of the newsletter on their specific subject. I just didn't request 5 emails a week on Other People's info, even though I am now a sitting target for any and every sales pitch and irrelevant email in the universe by virtue of the double opt-in. Where do we draw the line?

    Sure, some of the threads on the WF complain of the explosion of non-related affiliate marketing spam in our in-boxes. These emails, which reach us through opt-in lists, have staunch defenders, but even they seem to be fewer in number as time goes on and the problem gets bigger. You can recognize those posts by their opening line, usually along the lines of, "how dare a marketer send me a marketing email on blank when all I wanted was the freebie, blah blah."

    So take it all for what it is. Above all, make sure that you protect your livelihood.
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  • Profile picture of the author dtendrich
    After someone joined my list I got the idea to pitch them a product.
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    Copywriting Tips, internet marketing jargon, thoughts, and rants by me.

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    • Profile picture of the author Wakunahum
      "Offer not valid to people in areas with governments that fine people or try to put people in jail for giving out free, quality content."
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      • Profile picture of the author TelegramSam
        Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

        LOL - I have files for hundreds of small webmasters who never thought this type of simple disclosure issue would affect them. All I know is that its a lot more expensive to deal with this after a complaint is made.

        Are you saying that you personally have files for hundreds of webmasters?

        I guess you are saying as your clients.

        Or are you saying as the prosecutor?

        I would be able to word the following better if face to face and in a less insulting manner, which isn't intended at all, but here goes:

        Either way I find what you said above very hard to believe. Are you pimping your services or is this a genuine issue?

        Are people being actively pursued?

        There are all sorts of laws. More laws than pages in the telephone book or bible or whatever.

        There's probably a law somewhere that says I shouldn't be on my keyboard on a Saturday night.

        So don't get your nickers in a twist about everything, just work on the main things. You have to figure out what they are. Otherwise you spend all your time worrying about the law and never get anything done.

        If it worrys you too much then give up having your own business.

        Now this isn't meant to mean ignore the law. It is meant to mean just do the important things and service your customers well and don't be deceptive.

        Sam
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  • Profile picture of the author reapr
    Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post


    But the law applies in other contexts, and has been amended to specifically refer to the Internet:

    If you're offering a freebie report just to collect email addresses with the intent of pimping products, that should be disclosed.

    If you're offering a freebie after collecting an email address, for the purpose of pitching your latest product launch, that should be disclosed.

    I can't figure out where it has been amended from your interpretation? Could you point out specifically where ... the language is so broad and I don't know what contexts you are referring too?
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  • Profile picture of the author shabit87
    Originally Posted by kindsvater View Post

    From the little known laws department:

    It is illegal for anyone to offer a California resident, via the Internet, a gift with the intent to offer a sales presentation, without disclosing at the time of the offer of the gift, in a clear and unequivocal manner, the intent to offer that sales presentation.

    (California Business and Professions Code Section 17533.8.)

    I believe the original purpose of the law was to have predisclosure of sales pitches, such as for a time-share, that would be made if someone was to get a gift.

    But the law applies in other contexts, and has been amended to specifically refer to the Internet:

    If you're offering a freebie report just to collect email addresses with the intent of pimping products, that should be disclosed.

    If you're offering a freebie after collecting an email address, for the purpose of pitching your latest product launch, that should be disclosed.

    This applies even if the product launch is not planned on being introduced until a couple emails have been sent. For example, your plan is to offer a free report in exchange for an email address. Then to send a couple more free reports over the next week about the importance list building. Then to send in two weeks an email promoting your new list building course. Since the original intent was to make that sales pitch, it needs to be disclosed at the outset.

    .
    Maybe this is why facebook is so strict about 'landing pages' asking to collect information from viewers.
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    • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
      Originally Posted by TheGraduate View Post

      How isn't it entrapment to call a carpenter to your house, and then making a your-momma-joke to him to provoke him to hit you with his hammer?

      This cops are offering thousands of dollars for sex to escorts which advertise themselves at $100 bucks an hour for escort services, in my opinion they are creating prostitutes on the spot.
      Originally Posted by JohnMcCabe View Post

      I'm cutting off this particular tack, as it's taking the thread off-course.

      Seems to me, though, that you're taking this a little personally, aren't you? By any chance, have been stung in one of these deals? :confused:
      I was just going to let this slide, but I wanted to thank TheGraduate publicly for the infraction he gave me for "falsely accusing another member of being connected to criminal activities"...

      Dude, you read a lot more into that than was there. You introduced a marginally relevant point about entrapment. I disagreed with your analogy. You responded with the above, and I said you were taking it too personally and that I was bowing out.

      Like I said in my private reply, if I ever really decide to insult you, you'll know it...
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