WP Teenage Foreign Hackers Putting me Out of Business

Looks like you're going to need to hire protection, or find somebody who has experienced this problem before.

This is the first time I've heard anybody talk about a problem specifically like this.

Why not call an expert on these matters and have him talk you through the solution?

Rather than $100 a pop, you pay him $1000 flat to investigate and solve the problem once-and-for-all?

I'd love to have that $1,000 to pay him.

Just a start:
1)Do you change the user-id from the default "admin" ?
2)Rename the word press table names(replace the default "wp" in front of all table names with some other string)

In most cases these 2 changes should help.

I agree with Vijay above - and you should use that principle across the board - protect your wordpress installation via obfuscation.

However, to resolve this long-term you need to find out exactly how these hackers are gaining control over your blog, then work at resolving that. And it can be very simple in most cases.

What you should do is check your php and apache error logs, then investigate any errors. You see, it's more than likely these hackers will trigger at least one error as they attack your site. The error will reveal how they are attempting to hack your site.

Apart from that, you can be super sure by forcing the admin user row to be unchangeable. I think you can do that using phpmyadmin. And you can also block all requests for user change but your ip.

Let me know if you want me to take a look (for free)..I will try advise on a simple solution.

Most grateful for the last two contributions.

Damien, I might just take you up on your offer if that is alright with yourself.

I have changed the "admin" as mentioned, and the displayed admin name is different from the login admin name. But it's a good point.

Second of all, I haven't changed the prefix. Just learning how to do that manually with phpmyadmin right now as we speak. The hackers have already attempted getting back into the site since I fixed it. It's a race against time and them! lol.

Two of my sites were hacked today. In one case I believe they found out my nextgen gallery needed updating and maybe exploited that.

In the second instance, I just got an email from wordpress telling me my password had been changed/lost.

I could look for php errors, but not being overly technical, I am not sure if I'd be able to discern from that information what it was they did to get access.

I've a feeling that James (Richjerksnet) sells a product called something like blog lock down.

I've just done a search and can't find it - so I'm probably remembering the title incorrectly.

Have you spoken to your web host about this?

Wow!

Always used WP expecting it to be supa dupa secure!!!

Guess I'll have to take some actions next week!

Wish everything gets solved fast mate.

You supply the gun; I'll supply the bullets. I am currently dealing with the same B.S. on a few of my sites and would like nothing better than to inject the offending little Eastern European tykes with a needle-full of HIV. Aaaw...am I being a widdle bit too harsh? This type of hacking simply isn't funny when it affects one's ability to make a living and provide for one's family. My sympathy is with you. If you ever decide to create a WSO on how to secure the infamously-badly secured WordPress CMS, please let me know. I'll buy it.

Two things:

First, make sure you do all of the updates as soon as they are released. WP makes this pretty dead simple, so there really is no excuse unless you rely on incompatible plugins that don't update well.

Second, just use htaccess to lock down your wordpress admin directory so no one can access it except the IP's you specify.

Edit edit edit

Are you running all these sites on the same host?

Some times the hosting company is the problem and there is a vulnerability with their server setup and hackers learn of it quickly.

I've been with hosts in the past where literally every site on their servers had malicious code added to it...repeatedly. They didn't know what they were doing.

It could be a problem.

Are you hosting your client's sites yourself under one of those "unlimited domains" hosting plans? If so, the hacker could have placed a script on one of your sites to provide a backdoor to get in anytime. Maybe it's on one of the sites that haven't obviously been hacked to avoid suspicion, and thus, detection; i.e., sites B, C, and D are getting hacked with obvious results, but the backdoor is on site A, where there are no obvious problems.

You mentioned you were looking for a user friendly way to change your wp_prefix. Go to the menu for WP Security Scan via your dashboard, then follow the "database" tab.

In there you will find a utility to change your WP prefix. Make sure you do a backup first!

I don't know much about this but I found this website below maybe it can help. I hate hackers too. To me they are the same as thieves. Good luck. (Make sure its not an inside job.)

problogdesign.com/wordpress/ 11-best-ways-to-improve-wordpress-security/

Thanks to all those who have chimed in with help and suggestions. Your questions and suggestions are giving me new things to work through and check, so I am ridiculously grateful to you all. I hope one day some of you give me an opportunity to return the favour some day.

If I don't get round to thanking you all today, it's only because I am nearing my "thanks" quota for the day.

With regards the hosting situation:

I have a reseller account with hostgator.com. Do you think this could possibly be a/the weakness? I run about a dozen sites from this account, but the attacks only seem limited to just under half-a-dozen. Do you think I should get in touch with them?

Here's situation where I was hacked - and it was unrelated to Wordpress:

• I run parallel websites on one hosting account. That means that .php script from one site can have full access (including modifying) to the scripts on the other site. So if your another site has buggy script hacker could get through it to your other sites.
• One of my sites was running forum script that was outdated and that was a security hole
• Hackers (rather script kiddies) got through that hole and made damage to all my other site on the same hosting account

Solution:
Instead of using shared hosting account to run 10 sites - open reseller account (on Hostgator for example) and create separate "account" for each site you run. Then none of these sites will have access to other sites at all. That would remedy above issue and you could in fact charge client $5-$10 for hosting on a recurring basis as well.
That is a great model to separate businesses and keep them safer.

Gleb

Hi Gleb,

Thanks for the explanation and the break down. Using the reseller method as you suggested is exactly what I am doing at this time.

I wonder if anyone might be able to help me with my current challenge.

I am trying to use the wp security scan plugin to allow me to easily change the prefixs on my database from wp, to something else.

When I try to use it however, I get this error message:

"Your User which is used to access your Wordpress Tables/Database, hasn't enough rights( is missing ALTER-right) to alter your Tablestructure. Please visit the plugin documentation for more information."

Now, the documentation tells you how to do this manually, but also seems to leave out some detail. What I would like to know is how to make sure my "user" has the required rights to conduct this task? I saw a video that mentioned you could do this in cpanel, but it didn't give anymore information other than "you can do it in cpanel".

If some one could tell me how to do that, it would move me forward a big step!

Cpanel->Databases->MySQL Databases->
there you should see information about databases and users.
Click on username and make sure "All" privileges are assigned to this user.

Give or take for slight CPanel differences between hosting accounts - that should be your rough guidance.

Sincerely, i don't think you will accomplish anything of value from the security standpoint by changing DB prefix.

Gleb

EndGame, check out this website, it may have something that could help you...

Hardening WordPress with htaccess

You may also want to read their Secure WP whitepaper from here...

WordPress Security Whitepaper

If any of the techniques work please let us know, good luck!

I recently had a problem right after installing several blogs on some class c ip addresses.

All my blogs got hacked and it totally screwed them up. I simply called my host "TOLD" them to do a complete security scan of my account.

Sure enough they found that the access was granted via ftp access and the hackers were injecting code into the themes. After making an ubber password that even NASA couldn't crack I've had no further problems.

By the way guys the term is Cracked, not hacked! And it does not really matter as cjmo says. If some one wants to beat the door down they'll find a way no matter the platform your using.

I had one of my WP sites cracked and it was with hosting service. After trying to get it fixed through the live chat line 3 to 4 times, I was advised to immediately contact the security for the hosting company through their ticketing system. They contacted me and fixed it and told me to up grade the WP version because the older versions are easier to hack. It really annoyed me that someone would take the time to wreck my site.

Hi Roger.

Good to see you posting again. And thank you for taking the time to comment on here.

"who wants to succeed through endeavour rather than sleight of hand, yet you get targetted like this - that's hard to stomach."

For me that was the key sentence, I think you know what I am about in some sense through previous discussions and this is just getting really difficult for me to take mentally, especially when after working harder than most people on my wp security, I am still getting hacked.

Initially when this kind of thing happens, I feel defeated and then angry.

You see, this hacking "test" or "trial" seems to have met at an intersection of other tests. Clients not paying, wasting my time and not coming up with the money after a service has been delivered to the exact specifications of our agreements. These people of course are doing this on the (correct) assumption that I won't retaliate legally due to lack of funds and time.

Facing a small cash flow problem (the small kind that could kill off a newly formed company) I decided to meet that challenge by pushing harder and creating a new online income stream that I knew would generate a steady income. Resolved to conquer my troubles I got up early this morning to sort things out, only to be met with the foreign scriptures of the latest hacker who has spent weeks trying to deface my site.

It was the last thing I needed.

"Maybe this isn't for me"

To be honest though, whilst it would be nice to say "I'll just give up" I really don't have that luxury. I have committed myself mentally, financially, physically, legally and philosophically to seeing this through and making a success of it. I have very little to fall back on by way of a "plan B".

From there, I find myself allowing my mind to fantasize about the retribution I would deliver to those who would actively set out to destroy the careers of people they know nothing about. That is just as counter-productive as the first thought however.

This test as it is, is literally crippling my business and me. What is more, there seems to be few people who can definitively answer this problem and help me. And my budget is far too strapped to allow me to find and pay for the expert who could help me. That is my own fault, and I blame no one but myself for the predicament I find myself in.

What you said Roger makes a lot of sense. Whether I believe literally in the reaction of the Universe is irrelevant. I need to consider this a test of my motivation and desire to succeed.

I really do appreciate the advice and the words of encouragement. In some ways your contribution (no matter how mind warriory!) is just as important and needed as the tech-stuff. I really appreciate it, and hope that this thread may help others come to terms with similar problems that they might be experiencing.

Richard,

I shall be looking to move to other alternatives, for now, I need to keep my word to my clients and honour my obligations to them.

I do intend moving outside of wordpress, and even one day hiring a very talented programmer. For now though, I need to make the most of what I have.

I have been through this several times. The last time it happened was 15 minutes after I installed wordpress on a brand new site. I was able to see the process in the log files. It is just a bot that runs and checks several combinations of admin pages until it finds the right one then it uses whatever security loophole to gain access, change your password and email address.

The process I would go through after was to go into phpmyadmin and run some sql to change everything back.

Finally I decided to lock down my wp-admin folder and I haven't had a problem since. To do this you need to place a .htaccess file in your wp-admin folder. This file should be set up to block all IP addresses from accessing the wp-admin folder. You can set it to allow your IP address only. If you have a dynamic IP address this won't work. But you can ftp and remove the file anytime you need to access the admin area.

It might be a pain, but it is a lot easier than fixing 30 sites that have been hacked.

And someone mentioned using a reseller account to limit the damage. I run 2 reseller accounts and have had it happen to multiple sites at the same time even with their own Cpanels. These bots basically sniff along IP ranges.

Have you talked to your web host yet?

See here's the thing. You're acting as your client's web host but you're probably not qualified to be, and this hosting problem is now jeopardizing your main business.

Instead of you being the host, make $100 per referral and leave the business of hosting and the problems of hosting to the professionals.



I hope you get this problem sorted out quickly.

Andrew

Hi Endgame,

The problem seems obvious but not what your thinking.

If they keep going after sites you have made, then clearly you are leaving some kind of traceable calling card on them.

Do you put "made by..." or something similar on everyone of these sites ?

I am also not assuming this is just kids, as the more likely possibility in my mind is that your hackers are someone you are (in their opinion) taking business from.

Good luck,
Colin

There could be a number of ways they are doing this,
First of all it could be that they have found a flaw in your hosting(but i doubt it as its a big company).

secondly they hav found a flaw in wordpress but you have the latest version so I will assume that wordpress isnt at fault,BUT with wordpress you can install a number of plugins and themes which are all 3rd party coded with no security checks and any of these could have a security flaw or back door.

What I would do is make a list of all the plugins and themes plus versin numbers and one by one check to see if there are any vulnerabilities. you could also type plugin name +hack into google.

also because they have managed to get in check to see if they have uploaded any scripts because even if you manage to make your sites completely secure they will now be able to access your site via this backdoor.

also take the basic steps to protect your wordpress folders like the content and plugin folders by at least putting a blank index.htm file so they cant access the directories to see what plugins you have.

Edit edit edit

I would not just assume its a wordpress problem and therefore not your hosts. If they have placed a backdoor somewhere they could be accessing everyone on that particular server.

Hi Guys.

Greatly appreciate everyone's input here.

Everyone's questions, thoughts and inputs have led me to go off and research and implement what they are saying.

I contacted my hosting company about one of the two websites getting hacked yesterday. They returned my email saying that my public_html folder permission was set to 755 when it should have been 750.

Now, I don't know if this is enough to cause what has been happening, but interestingly I put up wordpress on one of the domains that has been repeatedly attacked lately. I did no security work on it, and but the hosting company changed the public_html permissions to 750 (the correct settings). This morning when I woke, it was un-harmed.

However, the other website, that still had the wrong permissions (755) was hacked. That was even after I put a colossal amount of plugins up on it and did some work with databases etc.

My hosting company told me this small factor was enough to allow the hacker to alter my database or page in the way that they did. Interestingly, I would have assumed that the permissions would be 750 by default? I didn't change them, I know that much. Not deliberately anyway.

This seems like too simple a solution, but I am going to trust the experts on this and see how it plays out. I am also going to implement a lot of the strategies that have been recommended/suggested here and I'll report back with the results.

I am also going to post back here (once I have fended off the current attack) with a list of resources and guides I have found in the last 24 hours that have helped me better understand wp security etc.

It's been really good to know that I am not the only one who has experienced this (although I wouldn't wish this on anyone). I am grateful for the sharing of experiences and I am very grateful for all the warriors who jumped in to help me in my time of need. I know one or two in this thread are still facing this problem, so I will test this "fix" and see if it prevents my problems. I'll also post very soon with some helpful resources.

Wish me luck!

- Using the same email address for the admin account during each Wordpress setup, or all your email accounts have the same password? If so, change your email password - now.

- Likewise, if you're using the same password for your Wordpress, email and FTP - change them now, and ensure they're different.

- On shared hosting? An insecure script from another hosting user could provide access to other parts of the shared host, including your sites. If so, go down the virtual / dedicated route, depending on your requirements / site traffic.

Wordpress is as secure as any other CMS, and I wish people would stop suggesting otherwise. It's open source, and as such its code is available to anyone who wishes to find and exploit its security flaws. The same goes for Drupal, Joomla and so on.

Keep it updated, go with a reliable, secure host, and have sufficiently complex different passwords for email, FTP, control panels etc.

Hi n7 studios,

I am not making any of the mistakes you have mentioned in your post. I keep databases of all passwords, usernames and email addresses on a computer I don't use for internet browsing in a pdf. I update this database monthly as well with new passwords across the board. Each one is randomly generated (none of them are "mycat09" or anything like that).

All passwords and login details are different.

I have a reseller account with hostgator who *think* they have identified the problem as I mention on my post above yours.

I am not going to get into a discussion/argument about how secure wordpress is, but when I have dealt with other websites which did not run on wordpress, I never had this headache, and indeed only started having this with wordpress this year.

Potentially, this could be a problem with some of the permissions on some of my folders in my file manager. I hope that this adjustment resolves the problem. It still seems to be an art-form securing wordpress.

so sorry to hear that from you , i hope that it does not happen to anyonbe else...

what verison are you using of wordpress? there is an exploit out there that allows you to reset the admin pw w/o any knowledge.. basically its an SQLi injection that you do on the reset pw page where you need to put in the key it emails you, goto that screen (log in > forgot pw > confirmation code) and put a single quote in the text field ---> ' just like that...see if it reset the pw.... thats just 1 exploit, and its old and if you update and arent using a nulled verison you should be fine against that attack. PM Me or instant message me on aim / aol screen name = "smokey" .. I am a hacker and I get paid to not only blackhat market, but audit webservers as well, wordpress & joomla are 2 big marks in that realm.

Are you installing Wordpress via your hostings admin tools or manually?

I would suggest installing manually and make sure that you are editing the config file and using the key generator which adds a layer of protection.

http://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/

Also, check your templates footer.php file. A lot of free templates use encoded text there and my rule is, if I can't read it and understand what it does, I don't use it.

Disable FTP
Disable SSH

Wait and see if they hack your site.

If they do, someone has root access to your server or your hosts server. Let your host know and get them to sort it out.


Also - if you're on a dedicated ip, or a vps with an allocated ip range - get your host to change it.

Bad to hear that. May be we all need to learn how to protect our wordpress blogs better.
Computer or network security is very important these days. But mostly we don't learn our lessons till something happened

Endgame,
I've sent you a private message. I've made a plugin to rename the database tables and admin account (the only plugin which does these correctly).
I've sent you other program which does make Wordpress security tighter.

Hm, at times I feel like a ghost.

The most vulnerable part of Wordpress, that nobody mentioned here is:

plug-ins.

They are being developed by everybody and their brother, and there are no limits on what a plug in can do. Basically, nothing forces a plug in developer to write secure code and a lot of them have security vulnerabilities.

Use only plug ins that you need. Make sure you're not using versions widely known for vulnerabilities. Ideally, analyze the plug in security.

A common scenario for a "teenage hacker" is to search a hacker database of plug in vulnerabilities and attack blogs which use these plug ins.

Just went through all my public_html folders. I can confirm they are all 750. It appears to be the default setting... so if it was set to 755, that would explain the problem. 755 means read and execute access for everyone and also write access for the owner of the file.

DotNetNuke - The Leading Open Source Web Content Management Framework for ASP.NET

Keeps the script kiddies at bay.

Are they attacking other sites on your host? or just you?

I am sorry to hear about what you are going through endgame. I hope you'll get rid of those attacks once and for all.

I have a few questions about wp security that concern me and I would thank anyone who read it and tries to help.

I have yet to create any sites (newbie...) but I read somewhere about a guy that simply block the ip's of all countries except for usa, uk and maybe some of europe. How can it be done and do you think its effective?

Also, some of you mentioned to update the wordpress blog to the newest version, but wouldn't it cause problems with other security plugins such as wp firewall and login lockdown? (you do run those plugins right?)

Not sure if anyone gave you this solution as I didn't have time to read the whole thread but you can set up WP to just allow log-ins from specific IP addresses.

You do this by uploading an .htaccess file to your wp-admin folder

Secure your /wp-admin/ directory. What I've done is lock down /wp-admin/ so that only certain IP addresses can access that directory. I use an .htaccess file, which you can place directly at /wp-admin/.htaccess . This is what mine looks like:

AuthUserFile /dev/null
AuthGroupFile /dev/null
AuthName "Access Control"
AuthType Basic
order deny,allow
deny from all
# whitelist home IP address
allow from 64.233.xxx.xxx
# whitelist work IP address
allow from 69.147.xxx.xxx
allow from 199.239.xxx.xxx
# IP while in Kentucky; delete when back
allow from 123.456.789.xxx

Obviously, you just copy and paste the above code on a txt file, replace the IP addresses accordingly and the hackers will not be able to log in any more

Greenovni

Hi Folks,

Been a while since I last posted here and it has been a couple of weeks since the last major attack on a client's site. One of my personal sites was hit again recently as well.

I don't want to go as far as to say as that I am fully protected, because I know that the sites will never be 100% safe and thus I can never be 100% certain I won't get hit again. However, I have done a lot over the last few weeks to prevent these hack attacks from happening again any time soon.

Quick re-cap:

Basically these hackers were changing the password to my wordpress dashboard and then changing the look of the theme being used on the site. None of the content was changed. In some instances, they would also leave some code on my database so that when I changed the password, they would retrieve it with ease.

Pretty annoying, and as I mentioned in my post, if I couldn't get over this issue, I would surely no longer be in this business (offline consulting etc).

My business model is primarily to deliver online marketing solutions. Online and offline marketing are very similar, it's the "platform" that is different. I try and bridge this gap in understanding and application of marketing campaigns.

I do offer website setup/creation as a service. I do this because it is a good "gateway" product. If people purchase this entry-level item, I can up-sell them later on SEO or other traffic/marketing strategies. (Think of it as offering a 7 dollar ebook to get some one in your sales funnel).

I keep prices low as possible and use wordpress to create the sites. I do this for two reasons; the first is I know wordpress, the second is, I can easily teach the client how to edit their own website. Win-win.

I was mindful of some of the security issues people had with wordpress, so I did more than most do to protect my site. I installed an array of plugins to make sure that my sites were protected and I kept a careful eye on new updates for wordpress.

It seemed that two or three of my websites were constantly getting hacked though. It also seemed that new websites I began working on in particular were constantly being hacked/cracked/attacked. It's a huge frustration and very embarrassing if/when it happens to a client's website.

In my hour of need I turned to the Warrior Forum and I was not disappointed. Every single person's contribution gave me something to think about and something to check. I couldn't possibly think of everything myself and thats exactly why i reached out to my friends and peers on this forum. I am ridiculously grateful to each and everyone of you. Had it not been for your input, there may well have been things I would have missed and there was one thing in this case that I had missed....

I did two things to try and resolve my issues once and for all:

1. I hired a programmer to secure the site and give it a check to see if there was any code lying around.

2. I contacted my hosting provider and asked them if they would be able to assist me in determining how these hackers were cracking my sites.

The programmer did an excellent and fast job. He locked that sucker up so tight I found it difficult to access it myself! Unfortunately, this meant some plugins/features of wordpress did not work exactly as they should have. In most cases it was just a case of removing and then re-uploading a .htaccess file.

My hosting company got back to me exceptionally fast. It turns out that the "permissions" on my public_html folder were set to 755 when they shoul have been 750. 755 essentially means anyone can "write" the file or folder. It leaves your website/blog wide open to an attack/mysql injection.

Between the programmer and the hosting company, I think I have identified the common flaw and weakness in my sites. All the sites where the permissions were not set correctly, were the ones being attacked. The thing I couldn't work out though was, I had never changed the "permissions" on any folders of files in my cpanel. How did this happen?

I thought nothing of it, set my sites to the correct permissions, let the programmer work his magic and then went about my business.

In a "test" I setup a wordpress site on one of my domains as "hacker" bait. I did nothing to it in terms of security but I made sure the permissions were set to 750 (the correct value).

Two weeks later, and yet again it gets hit. I look through the logs to try and see how or where the hack occurred etc and again I contacted my hosting company. They told me the permissions were again set at 755 (which was weird because I had made sure not to have the permissions set at this value). After some back and forth with my hosting company it turns out,certain ftp programs have the ability to change the permissions of your folders.

This would then explain some of the things that have been happening and why only certain sites of mine have been hit (I have three different comps and use different ftp clients on each one). I didn't remember using an ftp client on this site though, and I would be interested to know if there is any other way the permissions can be changed without your consent/knowing (if anyone knows the answer, please share it with me, as I am struggling to find an answer to this for myself).

So, at this moment in time I am okay, but I am keeping a close eye on my website folder permissions and I am trying to work out what might be changing them if not my ftp client.

In brief, here is what I have learnt from this episode:

1. The hackers themselves come from communities of "script kiddies" . They use automated scripts and programs to hunt out and attack wordpress (and probably other CMS'). They do it for sport, enjoyment, or sometimes to further an ideological or political viewpoint of theirs. They love this, they don't care about you, your site, your business or clients.

2. The hackers will often leave email addresses all over your site. You might be tempted to give them a piece of your mind at these email addresses, but these email addresses are setup to send a bunch of viruses your way. Ignore them and send them no message, otherwise you just play into their hands.

3. Contact your host as soon as you get hacked, they should be pretty helpful if they are any good. Check your folder permissions as well. (I tend to only use file managers on cpanel to do my ftping now).

4. Keep backups and use them if/when you get hacked. This allows you to resume normal service very quickly.

5. If you use wordpress, make sure it is up-to-date, and the same goes for your plugins.

6. Scan your computer for malicious software that sits there quietly but records all your passwords etc. You REALLY don't want this software on your computer! Here are the links my hosting company sent me to:

Malwarebytes
HouseCall - Free Online Virus Scan - Trend Micro USA

You probably have antivirus on your comp, but often the mainstream security software on the market today won't pick up on this malicious software. Apparently the above two links are pretty good though.

7. Also, just as a side-note, whilst I think of it; make sure your passwords are nice and long, and complicated. Throw in numbers and letters. I have been keeping hand-written hard-copy of all my access passwords, and I am getting into the habit of changing them every month. I wouldn't imagine that you need to go this far, but I am just trying it out for the next few months.

8. I would recommend using these plugins:

Login Lockdown
Block Bad Queries (BBQ)
Antivirus
Secure Wordpress
Wordpress Backup
Wordpress Firewall
WP Security Scan
WP table_prefix changer

Those are just a few good plugins to use.

9. When in doubt, turn to the warriors. Lots of good and knowledgeable people here who are willing to help you when you need it. I am still trying to figure out a way of thanking this forum for all it's help and support.

The above are just some tips and techniques I have picked up during my research on this horrible topic. It's by no means comprehensive and I am pretty sure that whatever I do I will always be at risk. I have to get proficient at limiting that risk though. I hope some of this info helps some of the people in this thread who have had tough times with this kind of BS before.

P.s. If you are wondering how to change the permissions on your folders, just go to your cpanel, go to the file manager and then the folder. Right click (or control and click) and click on the link "change permissions". The rest is self-explanatory from there.

All the best to you, and thank you everyone.