UK Warriors - avoid losing 1000's of pounds & risking a lot more...

45 replies
Hi warriors,

I made many, many 1000's of pounds selling products and services on the internet online and offline. Some of it was fulfilling, some of it wasn't. What I've done with some of the money has been very fulfilling, some it of hasn't. And I have a tidy "nest egg" to get in the stock and property market bottoms as well.

However, I've lost 1000's of pounds too. I'm not going to go in to the details, but let's just say it involves such entities as accountancy firms, the English version of the IRS (IR), the concept of "working tax credits", the UK business benefits (such as child vouchers) etc etc

I did not start out correctly. The UK is possibly the most law obsessed nation in the world. There are so many rules and regulations for directing a business (I'm talking about a ltd, not a sole trader - but even then you still need accounts - and if you start doing well, you'll realise why you need to take receipts and copies of invoices etc on everything you do virtually and in the real world)...

Anyway to cut a long story short, I highly recommend that you get very clear on whether you are going to be limited company or sole trader and immediately start treating it like a business and growing your business like it is a business ASAP. File accounts and find a small business accountant as a priority.

Many may be doing this, others may think that getting rich quick may not need such steps. Serve your conscience well if you are such a person, because I have found that the government is now increasingly out to support entrepreneurs, but you won't get the advantages if you don't get immediately honest about what it is you're doing for whatever reasons (trust me - I had "reasons" coming out of my ears and nose and all it did was cost me money (5 figures) because I did not follow the intuition that I had to immediately treat online work as a "really real business."

Without being any less vague, the moral of the story is even if you don't believe you're going to make any money, start treating yourself as a business because it could mean you put in your pocket those 1000s I've missed out on because of my making an error that could have cost a lot more (eg penalties etc for late reg).

Any questions on this, let me know via PM, I would gladly point you in directions I've been.
#avoid #losing #lot #pounds #risking #warriors
  • Profile picture of the author zimzalabim
    As a fellow UK-based person - absolutely with you.

    Extremely important to get set up right before you start trading and I guess that applies regardless of which country you live in.

    An hour with an accountant was invaluable not only in terns of whether to go down the sole trader or limited company route, tax issues, VAT registration, insurance etc but also to generally discuss the business idea and if it might fly.

    That hour saved me much time.....and money.

    ATB,

    Andy.
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  • Profile picture of the author tomfra
    Jobfreetop: And why do you think the UK is the only "law obcessed" country in the world? I don't know how bad this is in other countries but in the Czech Republic you surely need to do quite some paperwork in order to start and run a business - even if as a sole proprietor.

    The EU VAT stuff is another major pain in the... and the best part is that if you do your business online and need to take payments through some payment processing companies such as PayPal, you can bet their support of EU VAT is extremely limited. In fact, unlike some other payment processors, PayPal at least has *some* taxation support. Still not 100% compliant with the EU VAT tax rules though.

    And if you want to use any membership website software with the VAT support, well, good luck. I've spent long long time modifying my version of aMember to do that, and I had to completely replace its invoicing system too.

    That said, in my opinion, everyone should always keep in mind this:

    Business is business
    Hobby is hobby

    If you run a business, there will always be some paperwork. And if you want to make money be it offline or online, it should be considered a business unless it's a job.

    Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    Wait. I'm in the Uk. What do I NEED to start my online business? Surely I can just set up a website and start trading right? What forms do I need to fill in. After how much, or what % of earning, do I need to claim it?

    I'm a student, so I'm not sure what I have to do. Please enlighten me...
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    • Profile picture of the author zimzalabim
      Hi,

      Tomas - would it be within the VAT "rules" simply to include a line in your members' payment confirmations and/or terms of service that their payments include VAT at the "appropriate rate" or something like that.

      Saq3m - sure, you can set up a web site and start trading though any money you make is certainly going to be taxable income. Essentially you have two choices - set yourself up as a sole trader or a limited company. Both have advantages and disadvantages.

      Suggest you check out the HMRC web site for general guidance:
      HM Revenue & Customs: Self Assessment and your tax return and HM Revenue & Customs: Starting up in Business may be of particular interest.

      Would also suggest you seek an initial consultation with an accountant. Often free.

      Good luck!

      Andy.
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      • Profile picture of the author tomfra
        Originally Posted by zimzalabim View Post

        Tomas - would it be within the VAT "rules" simply to include a line in your members' payment confirmations and/or terms of service that their payments include VAT at the "appropriate rate" or something like that.
        Almost...

        My accountant found out I had to become VAT registered if I wanted to sell something on the Internet to other EU countries. I cannot confirm this works the same in other EU countries as well but it seems to be an EU law so it probably does. Since it has some advantages, I did not complain too much though.

        The problem is, how the EU VAT actually works, when you sell "digital products":

        1) If your customer is from the same EU country as you, you always charge the VAT, no matter if they are VAT registered or not.

        2) If your customer is from another EU country and is not EU VAT registered, you charge the VAT.

        3) If your customer is from another EU country and *is* EU VAT registered, you do not charge the VAT. In this case you have to check their EU VAT ID - e.g. at EUROPA site - Validation .

        4) If your customer is from a non-EU country, you do not charge the VAT.

        The VAT is always charged at the merchant's country rate, not the customer's (it partially used to be so in some special situations).

        Although the process of EU VAT charging/non-charging may sound relatively simple, I can assure you it's a nightmare to find a payment processing system or membership software that follows it completely.

        For example in PayPal, you can enable taxation for some countries so you would simply add all 27 EU countries on the list, but they fail at point 3 - i.e. they do not allow the EU customers to enter their EU VAT ID anywhere if they have one. I think it's the same with Clickbank.

        I don't think it's stricly againts the EU tax rules if you charge the customer VAT even if they have a valid EU VAT ID but they surely will not appreciate it because once the VAT charged by a merchant from another EU country, they will not be able to get it back.

        Tomas
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        • Profile picture of the author zimzalabim
          Originally Posted by tomfra View Post

          Almost...

          My accountant found out I had to become VAT registered if I wanted to sell something on the Internet to other EU countries. I cannot confirm this works the same in other EU countries as well but it seems to be an EU law so it probably does. Since it has some advantages, I did not complain too much though.
          Over here in the UK your business has to hit a given turnover threshold before you have to become VAT registered - currently £67,000 annually according to the HMRC web site.

          I try to think of it as being a "debt collector" for the government......!

          ATB,

          Andy.
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          • Profile picture of the author tomfra
            Originally Posted by zimzalabim View Post

            Over here in the UK your business has to hit a given turnover threshold before you have to become VAT registered - currently £67,000 annually according to the HMRC web site.
            There is a similar rule in the Czech Republic. However, it seems not to apply when you sell digital goods to other EU countries, at least that's what my accountant found out after consulting the problem with a specialist on these issues.

            If it's a Czech Republic specific rule then it shouldn't matter for you. However, because the EU is the tax law dictator in most situations, it probably applies to any EU country. Ask your accountant, he/she may be able to give you more details about this.

            Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author Bev Clement
    The very first thing anyone in the UK needs to do is to register that you are now self employed. It is crucial you do that, the rest can be worked on.

    If you are selling online, then being a sole trader is normally the route to go.

    According to the tax laws in the UK if you sell on ebay for profit then you have a business and it is taxable.
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    • Profile picture of the author rosetrees
      If in doubt, contact your local branch of Business Link (UK). They will point you in the right direction re tax returns, insurance and everything else you need to know re being self-employed (sole trader)
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    ok thanks bev. However, I am not 18 yet. I'm not even 16! I'm actually 15 and therefore unable to register myself as a sole trader.

    Now what?
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    • Profile picture of the author rosetrees
      Originally Posted by saq3m View Post

      ok thanks bev. However, I am not 18 yet. I'm not even 16! I'm actually 15 and therefore unable to register myself as a sole trader.

      Now what?
      I think (but I'm not 100% certain) that, as with an adult, you are allowed a personal allowance (tax free income) before you reach the level where you pay income tax. After that, I think you pay tax.

      Is there a business studies teacher/tutor you could ask at your school? Does your school run Young Enterprise? If so, their advisor might be able to help you.
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    • Profile picture of the author Bev Clement
      Originally Posted by saq3m View Post

      ok thanks bev. However, I am not 18 yet. I'm not even 16! I'm actually 15 and therefore unable to register myself as a sole trader.

      Now what?
      Everybody in the UK has a personal allowance, it does change depending on age, but you're not old enough to get the additional allowance.

      Children (sorry but you are one ) can pay tax, and earning more than their personal allowance will mean you will have to pay tax. It has nothing to do with age, but income.

      If people don't want to go to the government or an accountant for advice about startups, go to your bank. Many of them have great booklets which are easy to understand. Forget that, I'm an accountant and understand all things relating to the UK tax system. :rolleyes:

      If you don't register then you will have penalties. If you don't pay your taxes on time in the UK, you are charged interest on a daily basis. If you overpay your taxes in the UK, then the government will refund with interest again worked out on a daily basis. I had someone who ended up with a tax bill of over £17K because they had made a mistake, but when they asked for my help I didn't have the heart to tell them they were looking at a bill of £17k + around £6K in interest.

      Get it right, follow the system, keep everything even if you don't think you need it. Better to give your accountant too much than too little. Don't try and cheat the system, the accountant will spot it a mile off.
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    ok thanks a lot! I will check it out and phone HMRC and the DWP tomorrow and check this out once and for all. I do not think that I will get charged tax, however to use a payment processor eg paypal you have to be 18, and so whoever the account is registered to may get income taxed.
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    • Profile picture of the author pearsonbrown
      We've been through this several times before and it's worth looking it up with the search function. Martin Avis found some solid information about the tax threshold which stops us UK (and I thought all EU) marketers from having to worry about this problem.

      However, you are wrong, Tomas, in one key aspect. With Clickbank, what happens is that you sell your product to Clickbank (ie outside the EU). Clickbank then resells the product to your customer (and has to deal with the VAT implications.) So that would be one good reason for you to use Clickbank ;-)

      Pearson
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  • Profile picture of the author John Henderson
    Tomas, you're right. Deciding upon the correct VAT regulations when you're selling digital goods to other countries is a complete PITA.

    In the UK, the government's tax collection department has created a flowchart which makes it a little easier to calculate the correct course of action: HM Revenue & Customs
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    • Profile picture of the author Jobfreetop
      I want to answer the student. I was a student when I started out on warrior forum and ebay. I made several thousand and managed to get my wife back from a foreign (outside EU) country with no visa using affiliate programs and ebay.

      The thing is that the mindset of leaving the aspects of business, such as budgeting, forecasting cash flow, registering with the government etc aside whilst you "get rich quick" and take care of the formalities later can actually make more hassles for you later, when your accountant starts telling you about penalties etc, that you should have saved all your receipts and also when you find out that the government will pay you (working tax credits) for working as an employee in your own business (eg as director or a ltd co).

      I'm not business advisor, can only speak from my experience. Launch properly. The free accountant appointment is a good idea, but I've found accountants are good at bogging you down in the law and the tax aspect, when really you're interested in the profit and the take home income ASAP aspect. To balance it I suggest taking a business link or other, hopefully complimentary, business start up course where you can learn the "basics of business" - and have a strong backbone for book balancing and cash flow, management purposes.

      In short, go to your local chambers of commerce and ask them what programs they have, or the area have for new entrepreneurs. You may surprise yourself with what you find in terms of opportunities and support. It's not just the UK, but I just feel that entrepreneurial ideas are given more support in countries such as US and China for instance.

      I believe this is because UK is a small island, dependent economically upon (financial) services sector, consumer spending & property market for the most part. UK in past would rather see consumers spending (even what they can't afford - ie taking out CREDIT - which has resulted in failure now with the subprime mortgage crisis in US - and UK similar tactics) rather than encouraging entrepreneurialism.

      This is changing big time, and we will see many more people encouraged BY GOVERNMENT to start a home based business even. It is already a policy in to which huge amounts of money are being spent. Trust me on that.The government wants successful entrepreneurs now and are investing in people to become such - this is great news for startups.
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  • Profile picture of the author tomfra
    Pearson: Unfortunately, you are actually wrong with Clickbank

    Yes, some payment processing companies, such as 2CheckOut and Clickbank consider themselves to be resellers - i.e. they buy the product from you and then resell it to the end customer immediately.

    Therefore, in case of 2CO which is a US based company without any EU presence, you sell the product to a non-EU customer (2CO) which then resells it on your behalf. So in this case, the EU VAT is not involved at all, just as if you sold your digital product to any other US customer.

    However, with Clickbank (as well as some others), the situation is different. Just like 2CheckOut, Clickbank works as a reseller - i.e. they buy the product from you and resell it to the end customer. Just like 2CO, Clickbank is a US based company so it should work the same, right? WRONG!

    The key difference with Clickbank is that, unlike 2CheckOut, they *DO* have an EU based branch! If you sell something through Clickbank and the end customer is from the EU, they automatically process the payment through their EU branch. So despite that you are not selling to the end EU customer directly, you are technically selling your product to another EU entity (Clickbank EU) so the EU VAT taxation does apply in this case.

    They did not even allow you to enter your EU VAT ID. They simply charge the EU VAT to all customers even if they should be EU VAT exempt. At least this is how it worked the last time I checked Clickbank.

    I believe the EU VAT law in this case forces you to process any payments from EU customer through the EU branch if you have one.

    Now imagine if you were accepting payments through Clickbank & 2CO at the same time. You can bet there is no membership/download access software that supports the proper EU taxation in this case so you would need to modify it quite a lot. Just like I did it with my version of aMember.

    Welcome to the EU VAT HELL!

    Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    yes ok thanks
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  • Profile picture of the author wardo
    Great post. I asked a question about setting up an online business on another forum not long ago but this post answers all my questions.
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  • Profile picture of the author tomfra
    I should somewhat correct my Clickbank post. When you use Clickbank, or another payment processor acting as reseller with an EU branch, they calculate the EU VAT for you and charge it.

    In other words, on your website you have the price set without VAT and they will add it automatically at the payment time for all EU customers. This, however, creates 2 complications:

    1) If you use aMember and probably most other membership/download protection scripts, the payment may not be properly recorded by them if they check the payment amount.

    So if you sell something for $10, an EU customer pays through Clickbank and is automatically charged 19% VAT (not sure about the exact rate), the postback URL *MAY*, depending on the reseller company, send back $11.90 as the payment value if it's not separated. You better make sure it sends back the price without VAT in the postback. It probably should, but I cannot confirm it.

    2) If you are a non-EU merchant but sell through Clickbank, your EU customers will be charged the EU VAT automatically while if you were selling through PayPal, your own merchant account or a 3rd party payment processor/reseller that has no EU branch (e.g. 2CheckOut), the EU customers would not pay the VAT. Technically, they would be required to pay the VAT to authorities later anyway, but most customers don't really care or know about this...

    I personally avoid paying through Clickbank whenever possible because, unless they've changed it already, I have to pay the VAT despite that I am EU VAT registered and therefore should not. Nobody will reimburse the EU VAT in this case so it adds to the product price.

    Tomas
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    • Profile picture of the author zimzalabim
      Hi,

      Standard rate UK VAT percentage has been reduced from 17.5% to 15% until 31 December 2009 - are ClickBank etc. taking that in to account does anyone know......?
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      • Profile picture of the author tomfra
        Originally Posted by zimzalabim View Post

        Hi,

        Standard rate UK VAT percentage has been reduced from 17.5% to 15% until 31 December 2009 - are ClickBank etc. taking that in to account does anyone know......?
        I guess you will have to ask them directly to be completely sure. However, this does not matter unless the EU branch of Clickbank is in the UK, which is possible though.

        Tomas
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      • Profile picture of the author joblythe
        Originally Posted by zimzalabim View Post

        Hi,

        Standard rate UK VAT percentage has been reduced from 17.5% to 15% until 31 December 2009 - are ClickBank etc. taking that in to account does anyone know......?
        Yes they are. It has been discussed in previous posts but I can't seem to find them.
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  • Profile picture of the author severt
    OMG! I'm going to launch a product in a few month's and I have no freakin clue how to setup this right. I'm not just going to sell a e-book but an advanced software product that will be my primairy business for years to come. Since I'm in the Netherlands (and 99.9% of the warriors here aren't) I can't seek for legal advice here. But I wanted to thank you for starting up this post so I won't forget to register my business asap.

    Dennis
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  • Profile picture of the author pearsonbrown
    Tomas, what I wrote about Clickbank is totally correct. I suggest you post in Harvey's Clickbank forum to confirm this.

    ClickBankSuccessForum.com :: Index

    Nobody knows more about Clickbank than Harvey.

    Pearson
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  • Profile picture of the author tomfra
    Pearson,

    I can assure you Clickbank *does* charge EU VAT for EU customers, unless they changed it recently. This means they either have an EU branch or they voluntarily got EU VAT registration which is possible according to EU tax laws but seems unlikely.

    You were actually right that they are resellers and they take care of the VAT taxation for you, but you were wrong in the assumption that since they are a US company the EU VAT is not involved. This would be true if they did not have the EU branch.

    Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author tomfra
    And one more update regarding Clickbank, when I said this:

    For example in PayPal, you can enable taxation for some countries so you would simply add all 27 EU countries on the list, but they fail at point 3 - i.e. they do not allow the EU customers to enter their EU VAT ID anywhere if they have one. I think it's the same with Clickbank.
    ...I just meant that PayPal & Clickbank have the same problem with not allowing the customers to enter their EU VAT ID anywhere.

    Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    but, unfortunately, clickbank do not have UK status, and so they dont do uk VAT. But check that out, i may be wrong!
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    • Profile picture of the author Phnx
      Originally Posted by saq3m View Post

      but, unfortunately, clickbank do not have UK status, and so they dont do uk VAT. But check that out, i may be wrong!
      You obviously haven't bought anything from Clickbank for a while! CB always add 17.5% VAT to the cost (hopefully they've taken into account the recent reduction) so they must be VAT registered.

      I tried to avoid buying through CB for that reason.
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  • Profile picture of the author John Henderson
    So if I wanted to sell info products directly from my website, what would be the best strategy for handling different currencies and tax regimes?

    Should I ask a visitor which country they are in on the landing page and then tailor the rest of the site accordingly?

    One more question: If I put my digital products on a US server, using a US shopping cart and a US payment processor, can I side-step all of this EU VAT crap? :confused: Just wondering...
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    • Profile picture of the author tomfra
      Originally Posted by John Henderson View Post

      One more question: If I put my digital products on a US server, using a US shopping cart and a US payment processor, can I side-step all of this EU VAT crap? :confused: Just wondering...
      US server and US shopping cart? No, that doesn't make any difference for sure. It does not matter where your webhosting server is located, that would be a nonsense.

      The US payment processor may, technically, make a difference though. If you pick one that acts as a reseller and has no EU branch - e.g. 2CheckOut, you would be selling to a US based company (2CheckOut) which would then resell the products on your behalf.

      When selling to a US company/customer, no EU VAT is involved. There is no Value Added Tax in the US anyway. Even if you sell to another country that does use VAT but is not a EU member country, you don't really need to care about VAT as in that case it would be the customer's responsibility to pay it to their authorities.

      But before you go with 2CheckOut, search their name using the forum search feature. There was a very recent thread about it and it was not "overly positive".

      So if I wanted to sell info products directly from my website, what would be the best strategy for handling different currencies and tax regimes?
      To make things simple, just go with a 3rd party payment processor/reseller such as Clickbank or Regnow. They will automatically charge the EU VAT for you. As I mentioned before, Clickbank is not exactly my favourite payment processor (and yes, I know they are technically resellers) because they give me no chance to enter my EU VAT ID anywhere (unless they changed it recently).

      Unfortunately, PayPal does not fall into the "reseller" category and will not take care of the EU VAT taxation automatically. You can set PayPal to add EU VAT to any order coming from EU based PayPal accounts (not sure if they detect the country automatically or you need to send them the proper variable from your script), but you will then have to send the VAT you got from your customers to the local financial authority yourself.

      And of course, if you don't have one already, hire an accountant.

      Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author pearsonbrown
    "I can assure you Clickbank *does* charge EU VAT for EU customers, unless they changed it recently. This means they either have an EU branch or they voluntarily got EU VAT registration which is possible according to EU tax laws but seems unlikely."


    It means nothing of the sort. You seem totally confused.

    Pearson
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    • Profile picture of the author tomfra
      Originally Posted by pearsonbrown View Post

      "I can assure you Clickbank *does* charge EU VAT for EU customers, unless they changed it recently. This means they either have an EU branch or they voluntarily got EU VAT registration which is possible according to EU tax laws but seems unlikely."


      It means nothing of the sort. You seem totally confused.

      Pearson
      Pearson,

      Can you please clarify what I am confused about Clickbank. I believe the above quoted statement about it is true. But I may be missing something.

      I learned most of the info about the EU VAT taxation on ecommerce info at E-Commerce - Taxation and Customs Union - European Commission and similar online resources, and after consulting with my accountant.

      If I've made a mistake somewhere, please correct me and tell me where exactly. I am a big boy and can take it.

      Tomas
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    what tax do I have to pay if I go over my personal allowance? Isd it a fixed amount or a percentage?
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  • Profile picture of the author alex45
    Banned
    good discusion
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  • Profile picture of the author kswr123
    UPDATE: Any UK warriors who want to set up in Business as a SOLE TRADER:

    If you earn less than £4825 a year, you do not have to pay NI
    If you earn less than £6035 a year, you do not have to pay tax
    If you earn less than £67,000 a year, you do not have to charge VAT.

    HOWEVER, these figures change every year depending on the budget. I suggest you call HMRC for details!
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    • Profile picture of the author Himore
      Great discussion.

      So, how does this fit if you are already full time employed (and pay tax via PAYE), but plan to make a few hundred a month through affiliate sales?

      Would the additional income be taxed on top of what I already earn (and so get taxed at 40%), or is it possible to register a business/company/sole trader if you are already FTE elsewhere and keep separate accounts - so as long as your separate company didn't earn more than £4,825/year you wouldn't have to pay tax or N.I. on that income?

      Also - I presume if I needed things like a new desk/laptop/monitor for the business, that could come out of any profits before paying tax? Similarly, any advertising spend would also come out before tax, correct?
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      • Profile picture of the author rosetrees
        Himore - you really need to talk to an accountant about all of that. Or, as saq3m suggested, phone HMRC. They are always really helpful. No need to worry about talking to them - they don't take any personal info if you phone to ask a question, so the question is "anonymous". I've always found their advice to be straightforward and they really do want to help you, not catch you out.
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      • Profile picture of the author zimzalabim
        Originally Posted by Himore View Post

        Great discussion.

        So, how does this fit if you are already full time employed (and pay tax via PAYE), but plan to make a few hundred a month through affiliate sales?

        Would the additional income be taxed on top of what I already earn (and so get taxed at 40%), or is it possible to register a business/company/sole trader if you are already FTE elsewhere and keep separate accounts - so as long as your separate company didn't earn more than £4,825/year you wouldn't have to pay tax or N.I. on that income?

        Also - I presume if I needed things like a new desk/laptop/monitor for the business, that could come out of any profits before paying tax? Similarly, any advertising spend would also come out before tax, correct?
        Himore,

        You absolutely can register as a business (either sole trader or Ltd company) under those circumstances and still have a "day job."

        If you went down the Ltd company route then you could "avoid" any additional NI by not paying yourself a salary and instead taking a dividend every now and again - say on approval of the annual accounts.

        You would pay no NI on the divi though you would be liable for income tax at whatever the appropriate rate is at the time. And possibly corporation tax too.

        Accountant chat strongly advised - mine has saved me far more than his fees already!

        ATB,

        Andy.
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        • Profile picture of the author Andy Fletcher
          Originally Posted by zimzalabim View Post

          Himore,

          You absolutely can register as a business (either sole trader or Ltd company) under those circumstances and still have a "day job."

          If you went down the Ltd company route then you could "avoid" any additional NI by not paying yourself a salary and instead taking a dividend every now and again - say on approval of the annual accounts.

          You would pay no NI on the divi though you would be liable for income tax at whatever the appropriate rate is at the time. And possibly corporation tax too.

          Accountant chat strongly advised - mine has saved me far more than his fees already!

          ATB,

          Andy.
          As far as I know dividends are not taxed via NI and income tax but are subject to corporation tax then the special dividend tax which is dependant upon the level at which you are paying income tax.

          For heaven's sake don't take that as gospel though. I'm no accountant.
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    • Profile picture of the author John Henderson
      Originally Posted by saq3m View Post

      UPDATE: Any UK warriors who want to set up in Business as a SOLE TRADER:

      If you earn less than £4825 a year, you do not have to pay NI
      If you earn less than £6035 a year, you do not have to pay tax
      If you earn less than £67,000 a year, you do not have to charge VAT.

      HOWEVER, these figures change every year depending on the budget. I suggest you call HMRC for details!
      You might want to check that again, saq3m. In my experience, the sole trader begins to pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions as soon as they register themselves as self-employed, regardless of what they are (or aren't!) earning. Class 4 NI contribs are addtional.
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      • Profile picture of the author zimzalabim
        You can apply to be exempt from Class 2 NIC if you earn (or expect to earn) less than the limit though that does have potential implications on your pension and (I believe) benefit entitlement also unless you are also paying sufficient Class 1 NIC.

        And you can have a dual liability if you employed and also self-employed.

        If you are granted exemption from Class 2 though during the period of exemption earn above the limit then you have to start paying Class 2 normally.

        ATB,

        Andy.
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        • Profile picture of the author innocent07
          Banned
          What if you have a simple adsense site?

          you are not tecnically selling an item, but are receiving money for clicks, so how would that tie in with uk tax?

          How would you declare it? - sole trader ? (but your not selling anything are u?)

          and how would VAT takings be declared for your basic adsense site?
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  • Profile picture of the author ebiz96
    Everyone has put together Great advice to share here.

    Here's my part.

    First Off, I believe UK is easy place to start your own business whether you want to be Sole trader or register Limited company the choice is yours. (I chose to setup Limited company) and become director of this firm.


    As far as my experience goes, i started my Offline business 19 years ago and i did all the legal duties myself, here is how.


    Set up my limited company name registration.

    Appointed an accountant

    Called Vat and Inland revenue offices to register my business and to get my Vat number.

    Set up a company bank account.

    Set up business insurance (Business assets & Libility) check if you need it for your business.


    That's all i did, and right up now i still write my own account ledgers, submit Vat returns and Pay my taxes to inland revenue every quarter (All done online now).


    Each month i write all my employees and director pay sheets (Deduction Sheets Tax 7 Insurance) when i pay there salary.


    At each financial year end. (I do the following) my year end is at 31 march every year so the the income tax year is at the same time (5 April).


    I get my accountant to check my accounts and submit them to IR and companies house.


    I prepare the year end Tax returns and submit them to "IR" myself. (Online) for employees and director PAYE.


    Besides this if your company is registered as Limited, you need to submit your annaul returns to companies house (Done online).


    To me personally i find all the business legal choirs very easy to implement.


    If you are thinking of setting up your business it is best to call "Inland Revenue" they are very helpful for all kind of information.


    Hope this helps.


    Ash
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  • Profile picture of the author joblythe
    I honestly cringe every time I hear anyone asking about how to treat income and earnings!

    A Forum like this, with all due respect, is NOT the place to discuss this.

    If in doubt - get FREE advice from Citizens advice, Business Link, or HMRC - even get yourself an accountant - as mentioned before - an initial consultation is normally free.

    There are too many variants to be discussed here with regard to what is classed as taxable income for individuals. What you think, or what you have heard is not necessarily what is correct.

    Rant over!
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