Copyright On Online Forums

18 replies
A quick question. Hope someone here would know the legal aspects of this.

When posting on forums, or possibly even when making a comment on blogs, if our post were to include some text, or even a paragraph, which is taken off another site like a news portal or website...and a link was placed as reference.....do we still violate their copyright?
#copyright #forums #online
  • Profile picture of the author Jon Alexander
    there's a 'fair use' principle in most countries allowing you to quote in context.
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  • Profile picture of the author urbt
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    That's not a copyright infringement as far as I know.
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    • Profile picture of the author kuma1234
      Thanks guys...but a moderator on another forum doesn't think so. He says a direct 'copy & paste' of any portion of an article [even though you have placed a link to the original]... is a copyright issue.

      Well I suppose these thing will forever remain "grey".
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  • Profile picture of the author artwebster
    No shade of grey here. Any published work can be quoted as long as authorship and/or ownership of the original work is clearly acknowledged.

    Some moderators need a little time to read the general rules of copyright before making unjustified and stupid judgements.
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    • Profile picture of the author Kay King
      That was a good forum moderator - he's not leaving the forum open to charges of copyright violation.

      You don't have the right to quote other people's work without their permission. It's done - and many people think it's fine. That lasts until they quote an author who protects his copy. That can be a real lesson.

      Print books often use quotes - but if you read the books you'll find they state they were granted permission to use those quotes. Fair use has definitive guidelines and doesn't mean "whatever I think is fair".

      There is a lot of FACTUAL information about copyright on several government and legal sites.

      kay
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    • Profile picture of the author kuma1234
      Originally Posted by artwebster View Post

      No shade of grey here. Any published work can be quoted as long as authorship and/or ownership of the original work is clearly acknowledged.

      Some moderators need a little time to read the general rules of copyright before making unjustified and stupid judgements.
      I thought so too. However I've been told that I can only do so, provided I've sought permission from the source to quote [even if it's a paragraph] the text i'm placing in the post.

      Well, i figure, by the time I write to them and await approval, the item [say a Hot Trend News] would no longer be News. ):
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  • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
    Check the TOS of the originating site. Many spell out their policy on quoting articles, and most of the major news sites allow limited quoting with attribution.

    How many times have you read a mainstream article containing something like...

    'According to an article in the [name of publication] ([link]), "blah, blah, blah...", which supports our finding that...'

    You'll find a few that explicitly forbid direct quotation without express permission...

    "No part of this broadcast may be ... without the express written permission of..."

    While one could make a case for a small, attributed quote used in context in a discussion (forum thread or blog comment), actually having to make that case could be expensive. It appears this particular forum operator has chosen to forgo the risk.

    And, as is often repeated here in other contexts, a forum on the Internet is private property subject to the policies, desires and even whims of its owner. It is, along with setting limits for one's children, one of the places where "because I said so" is completely sufficient.
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  • Profile picture of the author artwebster
    The OP specifically states "taken off another site like a news portal or website" - my original statement stands. If you want to raise spurious arguments by creating circumstances that were not extant, the OP will never get an answer. The fact that the moderator decided to act the way he did does not change the accepted rules although it does mean that he can't use the information that he wanted to on that particular forum.

    Arthur Webster v Combe Stores, Exeter Magistrates Court, 2001, part of the ruling - "since the plaintiff accepts that he has a desire to see visitors to his domain and since the defendant was helping to increase the visitor rate and breaking no copyright restrictions, we find no case to answer".

    This was quite an interesting case because an examination of the web site that sued me showed that it contained 'a quantity' of quotes from unidentified sources.

    Maybe America is different but I think my argument is just as valid there and even more so today when the vast majority of web sites contain quotations and extracts from articles disguised as part of 'original content'.
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    • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
      Originally Posted by artwebster View Post

      The OP specifically states "taken off another site like a news portal or website" - my original statement stands. If you want to raise spurious arguments by creating circumstances that were not extant, the OP will never get an answer. The fact that the moderator decided to act the way he did does not change the accepted rules although it does mean that he can't use the information that he wanted to on that particular forum.

      Arthur Webster v Combe Stores, Exeter Magistrates Court, 2001, part of the ruling - "since the plaintiff accepts that he has a desire to see visitors to his domain and since the defendant was helping to increase the visitor rate and breaking no copyright restrictions, we find no case to answer".

      This was quite an interesting case because an examination of the web site that sued me showed that it contained 'a quantity' of quotes from unidentified sources.

      Maybe America is different but I think my argument is just as valid there and even more so today when the vast majority of web sites contain quotations and extracts from articles disguised as part of 'original content'.
      I'm not sure I buy your 'spurious' comment, Art...

      In fact, I mostly agree with you. I'm just offering the OP another avenue to pursue should he wish to continue making his case.

      If the site he pulled his quote from explicitly allows quoting with attribution, he can point that out to the moderator. If it complies with the site's TOS, it isn't a copyright issue.

      On the other hand, if the site explicitly forbids exact quoting, it simply means the OP needs to find another source.

      Maybe we can agree to trade spurious arguments...

      "Maybe America is different but I think my argument is just as valid there and even more so today when the vast majority of web sites contain quotations and extracts from articles disguised as part of 'original content'."

      With billions of pages on the web, how can you assert that "the vast majority contain quotations and extracts from articles disguised as" original content? Even if it were true, how does that validate your assertion, based, it seems, on one court case in front of one judge, that it's universally allowable to lift quotations from any news portal or website as long as it's properly attributed?
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      • Profile picture of the author stevenh512
        I would think it fell under "fair use" as well, until I read what the U.S. Copyright Office has to say about "fair use".

        The distinction between "fair use" and infringement may be unclear and not easily defined. There is no specific number of words, lines, or notes that may safely be taken without permission. Acknowledging the source of the copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission.
        U.S. Copyright Office - Fair Use

        Unfortunately, that forum moderator may be correct even if he is being a little overly cautious.

        Bottom line, don't quote a copyrighted work unless (1) you're 100% sure your use of that work constitutes "fair use" or (2) you have permission from the person who owns the copyright on that work.
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  • Profile picture of the author morwanneg
    Was wondering about this. Isn' it enough that you have proper attribution?
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  • Profile picture of the author Randy Bheites
    "FAIR USE NOTICE: This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. For more information go to: Cornell Univeristy Law Center. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner."

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  • Profile picture of the author stevenh512
    Originally Posted by morwanneg View Post

    Was wondering about this. Isn' it enough that you have proper attribution?
    Apparently not, see the link in my post above yours.
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  • Profile picture of the author mmurtha
    Hey kuma1234,

    That would depend on what each site's TOS and/or copyright policy states.

    If the owner of a forum or blog state that all content/comments are the property of the owner, and are copyrighted, you cannot use or quote any material on said forum or blog without the sole discression or permission of the owner.

    Kay is right, online content has the same rules as written and published works do if said content is copyrighted.
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    • Profile picture of the author kuma1234
      Thanks Guys for all the comments and feedback.

      I mentioned in an earlier post that I felt this was a Grey Area, but somehow...it's still looking like that, albeit, a 'lighter shade of Grey'.

      A similar scenario probably happens a thousand times daily across the million forums online.....but it all depends on the Forum, it's owner, and TOS.

      Should we chose to post in a Forum...it's TOS is prime and we need to abide by it, I suppose we don't have much choice do we?

      Looks like the Moderator's suggestion in my case may be right. It's best I summarize the content and place a link to the Source.

      After all, our objective is to get the message across as quickly as we can [esp. pertinent to current affairs and Hot News items] . Our participation in the Forum is for a purpose, whatever it may be. As long as we achieve our goal without offending anyone or breaking any TOS, then it should be fine.

      Just that....the Sad Part.....'It's so easy to "Cut & Paste"....Sigh!'
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  • Profile picture of the author artwebster
    To bring this down to lunatic simplicity - there is not a written work that is not the copyright of the person who wrote it.

    I can see the legal fudge with 'fair use' but it is an absolute impossiblibility to discover who owns the copyright of a lot of material on the web.

    It beggars belief that people seem to think that copyright is something that is applied for and attached to a written product.

    In every single copyright infringement case that has ever been publicised, the issue has been 'capitalising upon the written (or otherwise published) works of a third party'. The law is resorted to by copyright owners who see that the income from their work is being syphoned off by a counterfeiter or copyist.

    Every single word ever written is the copyright of whoever wrote it until a measure of time after the writing or the death of the author - does this mean that because I write a sentence like this one, I own the words? No, it only means I have some proprietorial interest in the order in which the words are set down. It is quite possible that some of the words may be used deliberately or coincidentally by another person but whether this would constitute an actionable offence is most unlikely.

    I can prove, beyond any question, the ownership of the copyright of important articles and books I have written but many people do not take the precaution of securing proof and would have a hard time to justify any claims of copyright infringement any way, which is why so many cases fail.

    So, while the moderator has every right to exclude material for whatever reason he decides, that does not mean he is right to exclude information on copyright grounds. He might even be limiting the potential of an author to reach a new market.
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