45 replies
I have been traveling across the states and making entertaining videos of me seeing the world. There are a lot of times where I was filmed talking to people(and they didn't know they were being filmed). I want to sell this video product but is this legal since these people are in it and not notified? Obviously there are people in many documentaries(people walking by on the street, etc.) that were not notified. What do you think?
#legal
  • Profile picture of the author Alexa Smith
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    Originally Posted by bathunter View Post

    What do you think?
    I think the laws on this subject vary a lot from country to country.

    http://www.warriorforum.com/main-int...al-advice.html
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  • Profile picture of the author manicmethods
    What tends to happen is that when filming is taking place, signs are put around around the area stating "If you enter this area, you grant the Production Company permission to use any footage that you may appear in." It sounds more professional than that, but along those lines anyways.

    I'm assuming you didn't have these signs.

    Also, you were talking to them in the videos, which would suggest they would feature heavily in the overall shot. Correct? If so then you're going to want Release Forms etc from them.

    IF the video is spotted by someone who was in it without your permission, then they have every right to sue you.

    But obviously, I'm not lawyer so maybe just check in with a lawyer about this before taking any answers given by me, or anyone else on WF, as definitive.
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  • Profile picture of the author Eric Seiler
    Disclaimer: Not an Internet lawyer

    My understanding of the issue is that all people filmed in a public area (or from a public area) are fair game. Outside of that, my understanding of the applicable laws are fuzzy.

    Let me Wikipedia that for you
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    • Profile picture of the author edy8888
      Originally Posted by Eric Seiler View Post

      Disclaimer: Not an Internet lawyer

      My understanding of the issue is that all people filmed in a public area (or from a public area) are fair game. Outside of that, my understanding of the applicable laws are fuzzy.

      Let me Wikipedia that for you
      I agree with you mr.Eric.
      Mr. HTG,
      It's better you can contact the persons whom you talked about.
      . So, you can be free to sell those videos.
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      • Profile picture of the author Will Edwards
        Originally Posted by edy8888 View Post

        I agree with you mr.Eric.
        Mr. HTG,
        It's better you can contact the persons whom you talked about.
        . So, you can be free to sell those videos.
        And that's the problem. It doesn't matter who agrees with whom. You are asking for legal advice from an unqualified audience.

        Will
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  • Profile picture of the author HTG
    I'd say your fine. I believe it goes like this... if you go out in public, then you are making yourself available to be filmed or have your picture taken. If you own that material (you took the picture or video) then you can do whatever you want with it.
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  • Profile picture of the author Campbell24
    Yeah contacting people is best. But what if they don't agree? Or want a commission? Now I need to figure out where to find the ACTUAL law. Not like that's so simple in America....
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  • Profile picture of the author HTG
    Perfect example... TMZ
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    • Profile picture of the author Tadresources
      Originally Posted by HTG View Post

      Perfect example... TMZ
      TMZ get sued all the time from what I've heard. They can always make the argument that the celebrities they photograph are already public figures and therefore can't argue with being filmed, and they frequently get away with it.
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  • Profile picture of the author Campbell24
    Hmm I never thought of that. Good point. I wonder if they do anything special to get rights to the videos. But obviously the're mostly negative videos that nobody would agree to release any way. Must be legal then.
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    • Profile picture of the author Tsnyder
      Originally Posted by bathunter View Post

      Hmm I never thought of that. Good point. I wonder if they do anything special to get rights to the videos. But obviously the're mostly negative videos that nobody would agree to release any way. Must be legal then.
      Not even close to the perfect example. Go to an attorney
      and he/she will tell you why.

      It amazes me that people actually see themselves as real
      business people but seek advice regarding serious legal
      issues on an internet forum from a bunch of people calling
      themselves FuzzyJim and the like...

      Be serious.
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      • Profile picture of the author Troy_Phillips
        Originally Posted by Tsnyder View Post

        Not even close to the perfect example. Go to an attorney
        and he/she will tell you why.

        It amazes me that people actually see themselves as real
        business people but seek advice regarding serious legal
        issues on an internet forum from a bunch of people calling
        themselves FuzzyJim and the like...

        Be serious.
        But T,

        adr2357 just seems like they know what they are talking about
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  • Profile picture of the author JoshDylan
    I suggest talking to a real lawyer before taking the advice of a bunch of internet marketers.
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    • Profile picture of the author mbitsol
      Originally Posted by JoshDylan View Post

      I suggest talking to a real lawyer before taking the advice of a bunch of internet marketers.
      Totally Agreed get a lawyer
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  • Profile picture of the author miserman
    Well I guess if you are collecting some valuable information from one person which that person don't want to share with any one publicly, so it must be ILLEGAL....otherwise it is not wrong.
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  • Profile picture of the author RonLeroy
    I think it depends on situation. If you make short videos about person's actions mostly in the crowd, then it is ok.
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  • Profile picture of the author Eric Seiler
    I agree. Go see a lawyer. Make no attempt whatsoever to understand the law. Just pay someone to interpret it for you!

    Or, maybe you can do both *gasp*. IMPOSSIBLE.
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  • Profile picture of the author HeySal
    I dunno - If I actually filmed someone while talking to them, I'd sure be talking to a lawyer before airing that clip. What people say one on one and what they want the whole world to hear them say isn't always the same thing. I find it daunting that you would waste all that time and footage shooting first and asking later.
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  • Profile picture of the author MarketerMastermind
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      • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
        There's a big difference between someone walking by on a sidewalk across the street and someone standing next to you in conversation. It's been awhile since I did any research on this, but as I recall, if the person is identifiable in the video, you either need to gain written permission or make them UNidentifiable.

        That's why you see so many videos on TV with certain subjects' faces blurred out. They are the ones without signed releases.

        [Insert standard CYA IANAL disclaimer here.]
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        • Profile picture of the author Brandon Tanner
          Originally Posted by JohnMcCabe View Post

          That's why you see so many videos on TV with certain subjects' faces blurred out. They are the ones without signed releases.
          Yep. If you ever look at any images on Google "Street View" that feature close-up shots of people, you'll see that their faces are all blurred out.

          Considering how many cities Street View covers... can you image the amount of work that requires? That's probably someone's full-time job at Google, lol... just blurring out peoples faces all day.
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          • Profile picture of the author Emily B
            Originally Posted by Brandon Tanner View Post

            Yep. If you ever look at any images on Google "Street View" that feature close-up shots of people, you'll see that their faces are all blurred out.

            Considering how many cities Street View covers... can you image the amount of work that requires? That's probably someone's full-time job at Google, lol... just blurring out peoples faces all day.
            I wouldn't be surprised if they had an algorithm that could identify a human face and blur it.

            I agree with JohnMcCabe. A few videos I've seen have even stated that "so and so wished not to be identified," then they showed the interview with them with their face blurred.

            I'm not a lawyer and all that jazz.
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          • Profile picture of the author Eric Seiler
            Originally Posted by Brandon Tanner View Post

            Yep. If you ever look at any images on Google "Street View" that feature close-up shots of people, you'll see that their faces are all blurred out.

            Considering how many cities Street View covers... can you image the amount of work that requires? That's probably someone's full-time job at Google, lol... just blurring out peoples faces all day.
            No, not really. Facial recognition software has been around for years. Adding a blur is an easily automated task.

            Also, Google has no qualms with blurring faces because that doesn't add a thing at all to their service. No one looks for people through Google street maps.

            It would be funny if they punished bad workers to the task however:

            "Bob, what the heck did you do? You got blur duty."
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  • Profile picture of the author Tadresources
    Definitely check with a lawyer. The laws vary from country to country, and even from region to region within a specific country.
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  • Profile picture of the author makingiants
    I was at a Catholic Church Christmas toy giveaway, and they videotaped people leaving and thanking them. The nuns with the camera had people sign release forms....
    Vince aka makingiants
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  • Profile picture of the author Jonathan Joseph
    I'd suggest speaking with lawyer in your jurisdiction just to be sure. Since it all depends. You're in a pretty unique situation.
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    • Profile picture of the author Christopher Fox
      Lawyer - the only way to know.

      There are a lot of times where I was filmed talking to people(and they didn't know they were being filmed)
      Therein lies your problem. Think recorded phone conversations. Some states require that you inform the person you are recording the conversation, i.e. if you don't tell them and then make public or share that recording with others, you could have a civil lawsuit on your hands.

      You have issues of public versus private property, reasonable right to privacy,etc.

      Sounds like you were intentionally engaging them in conversation, intentionally recording and intentionally withholding that info from them.

      All the intentionally stuff, especially the last one, is why you need to ask a lawyer, not a bunch of random knuckleheads, myself included so no insult to anyone, who know jack about the legal precedent of these matters on da net.

      Me personally, I'd be pissed if somebody was recording me, yet was hiding that fact from me. No offense.
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  • Profile picture of the author farry00
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    • Profile picture of the author Tsnyder
      Originally Posted by farry00 View Post

      Hello,

      Criminal lawyers are involved in more than just interrogation in the court room. Just see to it that the defendant is protected in the future.

      Thanks,
      Seriously? Did you really think you could come on this forum
      and get some link juice on your first post with that cheesy
      attempt at sig link spam?

      BE GONE!
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      If you knew what I know you'd be doing what I do...
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  • Profile picture of the author PhilippaWrites
    The legal advice requests on this forum remind me of health requests on others.

    "I've had a sore throat for a few days and now I've got a weird feeling in my finger... what's wrong with me?"

    Go to a doctor! I don't know!

    Except here: Go to a lawyer! I don't know!

    Even if I thought I knew, it would be a really bad idea to take either medical or legal advice from me, or anyone else here.
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    • Profile picture of the author Haroon Ballim
      You could get sued by someone who told their wife they were working overtime when in fact you filmed them in California with the girl next door.
      The mafia may be looking for someone you just filmed .. Now they will be after you .. thats right .. Run
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      • Profile picture of the author cybernetuk
        Ive seen plenty of documentaries on the TV with undercover filming!
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        • Profile picture of the author eibhlin
          Originally Posted by cybernetuk View Post

          Ive seen plenty of documentaries on the TV with undercover filming!
          That's what you see, and if it's recorded by the police as evidence -- and made public through the justice system -- that's one thing.

          However, if you're talking about TV shows where they show footage from "hidden cameras," that's different. In most cases, the staff from that TV show secured permission from everyone whose face is clear, on-camera. That's done right after the filming stops, or the person steps away from where the camera is.

          If the person won't give permission, the face is blurred and the voice changed, or the scene is edited out.

          In response to the original question: There are so many nuances to this, in terms of where the video was filmed (public location, private location; city, county, state, country) and where it will be distributed, you really, really need a lawyer.

          Meanwhile, never assume that what you see on TV -- "reality" shows, "hidden cameras," and so on -- represents what really happened at that time and place.
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  • Profile picture of the author brandon2664
    What are the chances the people you interviewed will buy your product. If they do find out just give them a full refund.
    But seriously I would go for it. If you think you it is illegal take out the interview portions.
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  • Profile picture of the author weeharp
    You should watch it... Google it! could even vary from state to state.
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  • Profile picture of the author loi77
    Originally Posted by bathunter View Post

    There are a lot of times where I was filmed talking to people(and they didn't know they were being filmed).
    It is not ethical if they didn't know they were being filmed and you use it for your personal purpose. Why didn't you be upfront about it and let them know before you film?
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  • Profile picture of the author PeteTheMonetizer
    Do you know how many times you are on camera when you simply take a stroll around town?

    Did those places ask you for your permission?
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    • Profile picture of the author JohnMcCabe
      Originally Posted by PeteTheMonetizer View Post

      Do you know how many times you are on camera when you simply take a stroll around town?

      Did those places ask you for your permission?
      "Those places" are not considering the commercial exploitation of what the subject could reasonably consider a private conversation. A conversation that would not have taken place at all had the OP not initiated it.

      Huge difference between that and walking the aisles at your local grocery store and appearing on a security camera momentarily.
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  • Profile picture of the author igorGriffiths
    Your phrase "where I was filmed talking to people(and they didn't know they were being filmed)" makes me very nervous, what exactly do you mean by this as undercover filming would definitely be a no no in many states unless there was a public interest case to justify the secret filming.

    America being the land of the free is far more anal about this than the UK, so I guess it is a lesson to us all, do your research before you start your project, as this project maybe be dead in the water because of the way it was conducted.
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  • Profile picture of the author katnyc
    You are asking for a lawsuit. If you have the contact information for the people you secretly filmed, see a lawyer and discuss how to go about getting signed releases.

    Have you ever seen that show "Cops" where they show people being arrested for various crimes. If so, maybe you have noticed that they sometimes blur out the face of some of those arrested. Those are the people who would not sign releases.

    I have also noticed this on some of the so called "reality tv" shows as well, some of the scenes have people with their faces blurred and I suspect those are the ones that would not sign releases.
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  • Profile picture of the author Green Moon
    The rules are different for different jurisdictions and can be different for different roles (interviewee versus a person in the background). There are potentially issues of defamation and also legal rules around the concept "false light" that may depend not only on WHO was in the video but what was said.

    You need to get legal advice from a lawyer who understand these issues (and that excludes probably 90% of all lawyers, too). You are certainly not going to get a good answer on a forum, even a legal forum. It's simply too complex.
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  • Profile picture of the author Cataclysm1987
    Not the place for legal advice, but in US, if it's in the public, you can film anyone. Even the police.
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    • Profile picture of the author Farish
      Originally Posted by Cataclysm1987 View Post

      Not the place for legal advice, but in US, if it's in the public, you can film anyone. Even the police.
      Not true at all. For example in California, if you film a minor in public without parental permission, you can get sued and have criminal charges press.

      If the video is for commercial use, in most cases you need to get a written consent form. Public or not does not matter, the people appearing in the video can go after you if your intent is making money.

      Talk to a lawyer or do some research.

      Get Permission Before Shooting Your Camera - Lawyers.com

      Took me 5 seconds to find that.
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  • Profile picture of the author capitalalchemy
    I worked in the film industry. Have also read many books on film industry business compliance. Yes, you must have a written agreement.
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